BITS AND BITTING. 141 



per, and three inches for lower branch, the other 

 equally important dimension, the transversal width 

 of mouth, must be ascertained by measurement. 



For pairs, mouthpieces with ports are only then 

 advisable, if the bits fit the width of the horses' 

 mouths perfectly ; because, if the coupling reins are 

 short, as is often the case, the bit is displaced 

 in the mouth by force and the edges of the port 

 would invariably cut holes into the bars of the 

 mouth. With long coupling reins, reaching 

 back almost to the hand of the driver, as it 

 ought to be, this evil is lessened, the same time 

 enabling the driver to adjust the reins, if necessary, 

 from the box without dismounting — the port, with or 

 without spoon, is perfectly admissable. Any bit- 

 maker will furnish said bits if dimensions are given. 



It is to call the attention of those who love and 

 esteem a horse to the unpardonable injuries done 

 our dumb friends, that I beg to submit these my ob- 

 servations and views on the subject. I sincerly hope 

 they may accomplish their object — that of alleviating 

 the suffering of some of them, and, thereby render- 

 ing them more serviceable to their owners. 



