166 HOW TO JUDGE A HORSE. 



in a low hissing tone, or by the word " come," at the 

 same time lowering his hand so as to give them rein 

 enough to come up to the collar, then regulate the 

 pace by laying on, or touching with the whip. First 

 start at a walk, and after a few steps go over into a 

 trot. If one, or both horses, especially young ones, 

 do not start well, turn them first a little sideways, 

 thereby loosening the carriage from the spot, and 

 from this sideways motion they will easier find the 

 start. 



The trot ought to be an even one for both horses, 

 so that neither of them may be overtaxed ; the lazy 

 horse must be brought up to the bit, as otherwise 

 he would be favored at cost of the other horse. It 

 is quite essential for economy and appearance 

 sake that both horses should be of the same temper. 



On straight roads, and with light vehicles, it is 

 customary to drive with one hand, the left only ; 

 but, under special circumstances, as, for instance, in 

 narrow roads, in crowded thoroughfares, or with 

 elegant carriages, where style comes into play, it is 

 advisable to use both hands ; that means, hold both 

 reins in the left hand ; the right in front, or near the 

 left, so as to be always prepared for a sudden turn- 

 ing out or a stop. At all times keep your horses 

 well up to the reins, for if one of them goes behind 

 the rein, the pace must become uneven. 



