Trees, Shrubs and Vines 



II. Sour Gum. Tupelo. Pepperidge. (Nyssa sylvatica.) 

 LEAF : 2'-$', simple, alternate, entire, oval or obovate, usually 

 sharp-pointed, often slightly angled near apex, glossy r , crimson in 

 fall. FLOWER : 3-8-clustered on long stem ; April, May. 

 FRUIT : berry-like, blue-black, y% or less long. RANGE : Massa- 

 chusetts to Illinois and south. (PI. VII.) 



12. Sassafras. (S. officinale.) 



LEAF : 3'-6', simple, alternate, entire or 2-3-lobed, ovate or 

 oval. FLOWER: small, yellowish, clustered, in spring before or with 

 leaves. FRUIT: blue, ovoid ; root, wood and bark spicy. (PI. V.) 



13. Alligator Pear. Red Bay. (Persea Carolinensis.) 

 LEAF : 4' or more, simple, alternate, entire, oblong, pale. 

 FLOWER : small, few on a common stem ; June. FRUIT : a blue 

 berry. RANGE : Delaware and south, in swamps. 



. ;-... 14. Willow. Basket Osier. (Salix viminalis.) 



LEAF : s'-6', simple, alternate, entire or slightly crenate, very 

 narrow, apex tapering, lustrous white and satiny beneath ; in 

 wet meadows. 



15. Great-leaved Magnolia. (M. macrophylla.) 

 LEAF: 2-3, simple, alternate, entire, obovate-oblong, base 

 tapering and cordate, whitish beneath. FLOWER : large, white, 

 base purple-spotted, 6-9 petals 6' long, slightly fragrant ; May, 

 June. Kentucky, planted north. (PI. VIII.) 



1 6. Ear-leaved Umbrella-tree. (Magnolia Fraseri.) 

 LEAF: 8'-i2', simple, alternate, entire, auriculate at base, clus- 

 tered at tip of branch. FLOWER : large, white ; April, May. 

 Virginia. (PI. VIII.) 



17. Large Tupelo. (Nyssa uniflora.) 



LEAF: 4'-6', simple, alternate, entire or with few sharp teeth, 

 oblong to ovate, base sometimes cordate, long-stemmed. FLOW- 

 ER : pistillate single; April. FRUIT: blue, i' long. Virginia, 

 Kentucky, in water and swamp. 



190 



