LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. xxiii 



FIG. PAGE 



60. Second step in lifting up hind leg . . . .139 



61. Third step in lifting up hind leg . . . . .139 



62. Hobble 140 



63. Holding up horse's hind leg 140 



64. Gentling horse's hind leg . . . . . -141 

 .64A. Padded slip hobble ... .142 

 646. Leg fastened with slip hobble . . . 142 



65. Double sheet bend on horse's tail .... 143 



66. Pulling up horse's hind leg . . . . . .144 



67. Hind leg pulled up with one rope on tail . . . 145 



68. Method of fastening a rope to a short tail . . .146 



69. Rope attached to short tail ...... 147 



70. Hobble improvised with stirrup-leather and iron . .148 



71. Wooden gag ........ 149 



72. Horse ready to be made lie down . . . .150 



73. Horse on ground . . . . . . -151 



74. Making horse lie down ...... 152 



75. Horse on ground with head pulled round . . . 153 



76. Holding horse down on ground 153 



77. Horse tied head and tail . . . . . 155 



78. Horse tied down on ground. . . . . .167 



79. Side view of bearing- rein 169 



80. Front view of bearing-rein . . . . . -171 

 SOA. Standing martingale shortened . . . . .172 



81. Horse with bearing-rein 173 



82. Front view of driving-pad . . . . . .174 



82A. Horse circling . . . . . . . 175 



83. Side view of driving-pad . . . . . .175 



84. Wooden driving-pad 176 



85. Driving-pad, crupper, and rein-bearers on horse . .176 



86. Driving horse on foot with reins through stirrup-irons . 177 



87. Rein under cantle of saddle 178 



88. Circling horse on foot to the right . . . .179 



89. Circling horse on foot to the left . . . .180 



90. Position from which to circle horse (to left, for instance) 181 



91. Outward rein on driving pad ..... 182 



92. Turning horse with rein on driving-pad . . .183 



93. Removing head-stall without displacing bridle . .190 



