138 MILDEW. 



Union Village, but our observations have not fully satisfied us 

 that this is the case. It is an exceedingly coarse, vigorous grow- 

 ing variety, not any more hardy than the Isabella, with exceed- 

 ingly large, compact, •well shouldered bunches, and berries fuUy 

 as large as those of the Black Hamburgh ; black, juicy, witli 

 very little pulp, and a pleasant, mild, vinous flavor. It ripens 

 usually a little before the Isabella. 



Eebecca. — Is not suited to general culture, thriving well 

 only in a few favored localities. It is a white Grape, of good 

 quality, ripening at the same time as the Isabella. The vine 

 is not vigorous, nor capable of enduring extremes of cold. 



Salem. — Rogers' No. 22. — One of the best of the red-colored 

 Grapes of Mr. Eogers' Seedlings. A healthy and vigorous vine, 

 bearing abundantly, having good sized, short, but compact 

 bunches, and large, round, dark red berries, which are juicy, 

 sweet and aromatic, with very little pulp ; ripe about with the 

 Concord. It is said that this Grape will keep well through the 

 winter. We have seen samples exhibited the latter part of Jan- 

 uary, in fine condition. 



"WiLDiSR — Rogers' No. 4 — The best black grape raised by 

 Mr. Rogers. The vine is vigorous, healthy, and productive. 

 The bunches are sometimes large, shouldered, and compact ; ber- 

 ries large, with very little pulp ; sweet, juicy, and rich ; ripe 

 with the Concord. 



MILDEW 



Mildew is often spoken of as a disease of the vine ; it appeals 

 on the leaves, sometimes extending to the growing shoots. This 

 mildew is a parasitic plant, and is not, properly speaking, a dis- 

 ease, nor even the first cause of disease, but only comes in con- 

 sequence of an enfeebled condition of the vine. These parasitic 

 plants do, not find in the healthy vine the conditions favourable 

 to their development. It is when the vine has received some 

 shock, has become in some degree unhealthy, that these para- 



