AURICULIDvE. 121 



Carychium, Blainv. 1817, Diet. Sc. Nat. vii. p. 187, et 1825; 

 Malac. p. 453. 



Studer, 1820, Verzeichn. p. 21. 



Ferussac, 1821, Prodr. p. 100, et Tail. Syst. p. xxxiii. 

 Gray, 1821, in Lond. Med. Bipos. ; 1840, in Turt. Man. 

 p. 221 ; 1842, Sun. Brit. Mas. p. 91 ; 1847, in Proc. Z. S. 

 p. 179. 

 C. Pfeifer, 1821, Naturgesch. i. p. 13. 69; iii. p. 5. 

 Latreille, 1825, Fam. Natur. ed. Berth, p. 176. 

 Fleming, 1828, .BnY. Anim. p. 270. 

 J/e«7ce, 1828, Synops. p. 19, ed. 2. p. 35. 

 Rang, 1829, 3/«?me/, p. 172. 

 Michaud, 1831, Compl. d, Draparnaud, p. 72 (including' 



Alexia). 

 Fitzinger, 1833, Verzeichn. p. 110. 

 Rossmassler, 1837, 7co«. vi. p. 54 ; et 1839, x. p. 36. 

 Beck, 1837, hid. p. 103. 

 Anton, 1839, Verzeichn. p. 48. 

 D'Orbigny, 1841, Jfo27. Cm&. i. p. 137. tab. 

 Cantraine, 1841, ilfa/ac. JKMtf. p. 169. 

 Kiister, 1844, wi Chemn. ed. nov. i. 16. p. 4. 

 Herrmannsen, 1846, i«d. 6?ew. Malac. i. p. 189. 

 Dwpuy, 1850, Jfo#. tfe France, p. 425. 

 Philippi, 1853, ifrmtfj. rf. CowcA. p. 252. 

 Z. Pfeifer, 1853, Zeitschr.f. Malak. p. 9 ; et 1854, il/oW. #/. 



p. 192 ; 1856, ilforc. ^mhc. p. 158. 197. 

 Forbes and Hanky, 1853, Brit. Moll. iv. p. 198. 

 H. and A. Adams, 1854, in Proc. Z. S. p. 33 ; et 1855, Gen. 

 rec. Moll. ii. p. 242. 

 Carichium, Ferussac, 1801. 

 Saraphia, Bisso, 1826, pt. 

 Auricella, Jurinc, Hartmann. 



Helicis, Bulimi, Turbinis, Auriculas, Odostomise, Pupae, sp. 

 Auct. 



Tbis genus was first founded by O. F. Midler upon observation 

 of tbe animal ; it was subsequently neglected by autbors, or 

 ascribed to tbe genus Auricula, and at last adopted by most au- 

 tbors as a genus or (by Blainville and Desbayes) as a subgenus of 

 Auricula. Several, namely Studer, Ferussac, Blainville, Michaud, 

 and Rossmassler, place in this genus the Turbo fuscus, Mont., 

 now referred to the operculated family. Dr. Leach circum- 

 scribed the genus Carychium in a different manner, comprising 

 in it the species of Lamarck's Auricuke with disunited mar- 

 gins of the peristome, among which he includes one species of 

 Bulimus. Other authors likewise confounded several species 



u 



