4. BUFO. 303 



CroAva without bony ridges ; suout short, bhmt ; interorbital 

 space concave, as broad as the upper eyelid ; tympanum very small, 

 very distinct. First finger extending beyond second ; toes half 

 webbed, or rather more, with simple subarticular tubercles ; two 

 moderate metatarsal tubercles ; a tarsal fold. The hind limb being 

 carried forwards along the body, the tarso-metatarsal articulation 

 reaches the eye in males, the tympanum in females. Upper surfaces 

 with irregular, distinctly porous, sometimes spiny, warts ; parotoids 

 short, subtriangular or rounded. Olive or brownish above, with 

 blackish, more or less contluent spots ; beneath uniform or black- 

 spotted. Male without vocal sac. 



Chili ; Peru. 



C. Darwin, Esq. [P.]. 

 C. Darwin, Esq. [P.]. 

 C. Darwiu, Esq. [P.]. 



Prof. Taczanowski [C.]. 

 J. B. Peutlaud, Esq. [P.]. 



36. Bufo vulgaris. 



Bufo vulgaris, Giinth. Cat. p. 569. 

 Roscl, Hist. Ban. p. 85, pis. 20 & 21. 

 Rana bufo, Linn. S. N. i. p. 354. 



rubeta, Linn. I. c. 



Bufo vulgaris, Laur. Si/n. Hept. pp. 28 & 125 ; Daud. Rain. p. 72, 



pi. '24:, and Rejit. \iii. p. 139 ; Eichio. Zool. spec. Ross. Polon. p. 1(57 ; 



Ronap. Faun. Ral. ; Bell, Brit. Rept. p. 105 ; Dnm. ^- Bibr. p. G71 ; 



Guichen. Edpl. Sc. Alg., Rept. p. 27 ; 8trauch, Mem. Ac. *S'c. St. 



Petersh. (7) vii. p. 79; Fatio,Vert. Suisse, m.^. 587 ; Schreib.Herp. 



p. 569. 

 cinereus, Schneid. Hist. Amph. i. p. 185 ; Daud. Rain. p. 73, pi. 



25, and Rept. viii. p. 141 ; 3Lerr. Si/st. Antph. p. 182 ; Koch, Ber. 



Senck. Ges. 1872, p. 174. 



rubeta, Schneid. I. c. p. 227. 



roeselii, Daml Rain. p. 77, pi. 27, and Rept. viii. p. 150, pi. 96. 



xeutncosus, Baud. Rain. p. 83, pi. 30, and Rept. viii. p. 168; 



Merr.l.c.^. 131. 



spinosus, Daud. Rept. viii. p. 199. 



palmarum, Cuv. R. A. 2ud ed. ii. p. 109. 



colehicus, Eickic. I. c. 



alpinus, ScJiinz, Faun. Helv. p. 144. 



vulgaris japonicus, Schleg. Faun. Japon., Rept. p. 106, pi. 2 ; La- 



taste, Le Kcituraliste, 1880, p. 219, and Bull. Sac. Zool. F anc, 1880, 

 p. 66. ' ' 



Phryne vulgaris, Fitzing. Sijst. Rept. i. p. 32. 



Bufo gargarizaus, Cantor, Ann. ^- Mag. N. H. ix. p. 483. 



