EXTINCT MAMMALIA OF NORTH AMERICA. 397 



Mastodon andium ? 



See page 242, PI. XXVII, Fig. 14. 

 ? Mastodon resembling M. angustidens, Meyer: Jahrb. f. Min. 1840, 581. 

 -Metstodon giganteus, LeConte : Proc. Ac. Nat. So. 1858, 7. 

 Mastodon ohiotieus, Leidy: Proc. Ac. Nat. Sc. 1859, 91. 

 Tambla Mastodon, Leidy : The present work, page 242, PI. XXVII, Fig. 14. 

 ? Rhyncotherium, Falconer's Palieout. Mem. 1868, II, 75. 



A tooth from Tambla, Honduras, probably belongs to this species. Quaternary. 



Undetermined. 



Mastodon, from Bahama : Edinb. New Phil. Jour. 1826, 1, 395. 



ELEPHAS. 



£leplias primigenins. 



? Mammoth, from Hudson's Bay : Edinb. New Phil. Jour. 1826, 1, 395. 



Elephant, Buckland : Appendix to Beeehey's Nar. of a Voyage to the Pacific, 1831, 594-5, 



Pis. I, II. 

 Elephas primigenius, Richardson: Zool. Voy. Herald, 1854, 11. 



Remains in the ice-cliffs of Eschscholtz Bay, Alaska, probably belong to the same 

 species as the Mammoth of Northern Europe and Asia, which we view as distinct 

 from the more southern American Elephant. Quaternary. 



£lephas americanus. 



Elephant, or Elephas, Catesby : Nat. Hist. Carolina, 1731, I ; Account of Carolina p. Vtl ; Ibid. 



of 1771. Drayton: View of South Carolina, &c. 1802, 40, 41, PL Fig. 5. Peale: Hist. 

 Disq. Mammoth, Lond. 1803, 68. Barton: Philos. Mag. Loud. 1805, XXXII, 98. Cuvier : 



An. d. Mus. 1806, 129. Mitchell : Obs. on Geol. N. Amer. 1818, 362, 384, 394, 401, 429, PI. 



VI, Figs. 2, 3, 5, 6 ; Catal. Org. Rem. N. York 1826, 10. Rensselaer : Am. Jour. Sc. 1828, 



XIV, 31. Gazley : lb. 1830, XVIII, 139. Cooper, Smith and Dekay : lb. 1831, XX, 371 ; 



Month. Am. Jour. Geol. 1831, 43 ; Edinb. New Phil. Jour. 1831, XI, 353. Long: Mouth. 



Am. Jour. Geol. 1831, 2, 565. Anon. : Am. Jour. Sc. 1834, XXV, 266. Harlau : Med. 



Phys. Res. 1835, 359, PL; Amer. Jour. Sc. 1842, XLIII, 143. Hildreth : Proc. Am. Jour. 



Sc. 1836, XXIX, 146. Briggs : First An. Rep. Geol. Surv. Ohio 1838, 96. Foster : Amer. 



Jour. Sc. 1839, XXXVI, 190; Pr. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sc. 1857, X, 148. Horner: Proc. Am. 



Phil. Soc. 1840, I, 279. Meyer : Jahrb. f. Min. 1840, 581. Perkins : Am. Jour. Sc. 1842, 



XLII, 137. Phillips : Pr. Geol. Soc. Lond. 1842, III, 705. Chaloner : Proe. Ac. Nat. Sc. 



1843, 321. Hays : Pr. Am. Phil. Soc. 1844, IV, 43. Lyell : Pr. Geol. Soc. Lond. 1843, IV, 



36 ; Am. Jour. Sc. 1844, XLVI, 320 ; 1847, III, 37. Carpenter : lb. 1846, 1, 249. Whittlesey : 



lb. 1848, V, 215. Thompson: lb. 1850, IX, 256. Agassiz : Pr. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sc. 1850, 



11,100. Holmes: lb. 203. Gibbes: lb. Ill, 69. Anon.: Am. Jour. Sc. 1853, XV, 146. 



"Wyman: Ibid. 1857, X, 148. Anon. : lb. 1858, XXV, 283. Shumard: Trans. Ac. Sc. St. 



Louis 1856—60, 678. Clew and Leidy : Proc. Ac. Nat. Sc. 1866, 109. 

 Second Incognitum, Ashe : Mem. of Mammoth, Liverpool 1806, 18. 

 Elephas primigenius, barton : Med. Phys. Jour. 1806,11,157; Suppl. 1807, 168. Cuvier: Os. 



Fos, II, 1812, 5.5—57, 135 ; .3d ed. I, 1825, 153—158, 199; 4th cd. II, 1834, 236, PL XV, 



