226 THE FERTILISATION OF FLOWERS. [parr mr. 
lenta, Pz. ; (25) Syritta pipiens, L., s. and f.p., very ab. ; (d) Conopide: (26) 
Physocephala rufipes, F., s.; (27) Myopa polystigma, Rondani, s.; (e) Mus- 
cide: (28) Gymnosoma rotundata, L.; (29) Echinomyia fera, L.; (30) E. 
magnicornis, Zett. (Tekl. B.); (31) Sarcophaga carnaria, L., s.; (32) S. 
albiceps, Mgn., do. ; (33) Onesia cognata, Mgn. ; (34) O. floralis, R. D. (both 
identified by Herr Winnertz) ; (35) Mesembrina meridiana, L. ; (36) Lucilia 
cornicina, F., s.; (37) L. silvarum, Mgn., s. ; (38) Musca corvina, F. ; (39) 
Cytoneura simplex, Loew. (identified by Herr Winnertz) ; (40) -species of 
Anthomyia; (f) Bibionide : (41) Bibio hortulanus, L., lh. ; (g) Tipulide: 
(42) Pachyrrhina pratensis, L., do.; (h) Chironomide: (43) Ceratopogon, 
very ab.,s. B. Hymenoptera—(a) Tenthredinide : (44) Tenthredo bicincta, 
L., Lh. ; (0) Ichneumonidae : (45) Various ; (c) Formicide : (46) Many small 
ants lick the honey, and also capture the numerous small midges which are 
attracted by it; (d) Chryside: (47) Hedychrum lucidulum, F. ¢; (e) 
Sphegide : (48) Oxybelus uniglumis, L., very ab., s.; (49) O. bellus, DIb., 
do. ; (50) Crabro lapidarius, Pz. ¢, s.; (51) Psen atratus, Pz. s.; (52) 
Passalcecus monilicornis, Dlb. 9, 8s. ; (53) Cerceris arenaria, L., not rare ; (54) 
Ammophila sabulosa, L. ; (55) Pompilus neglectus, Wesm., s. ; (f) Vespide : 
(56) Odynerus quinquefasciatus, F. ; (g) Apide: (57) Halictus sexstrigatus, 
Schenck, 9,8. ; (58) H. sexnotatus, K. 9,c.p.; (59) H. flavipes, K. 9 ; (60) 
Andrena albicrus, K. 2 ¢,c¢.p. and s., ab.; (61) A. fucata,Sm. 92,5. and 
c.p.; (62) A. Schrankella, Nyl. ¢,s. ; (63) A. fulvicrus, K. ¢, s.; (64) A. 
parvula, K. 9,8. and c.p., ab. ; (65) A. dorsata, K. 2,8. and e.p., very ab. ; 
(66) A. albicans, K. 9,8. and cp., ab. ; (67) A. nigroznea, K. ¢,s.; (68) A. 
Trimmerana, K, ?,s.; (69) Osmia rufa, L. 2, c¢.p.; (70) Bombus terrestris, 
L. 9, ¢.p. and s.; (71) B. senilis, Sm. 9, cp. ; (72) B. Scrimshiranus, K. 9, 
c.p. ; (73) Apis mellifica, L. $, ep. and s. C. Coleoptera—(a) Dermestide : — 
(74) Anthrenus scrophularie, L.; (75) A. pimpinelle, F.; (76) A. muse- 
orum, L. ; (77) Attagenus pellio, L. ; (78) Byturus fumatus, L., all five very 
ab., Lh.; (0) Nitidulide : (79) Meligethes, ab. ; (c) Elateride : (80) Lacon 
murinus, L. ; (81) Cardiophorus cinereus, Hbst., Lh.; (d@) Lamellicornia: (82) 
Trichius fasciatus, L. ; (83) Phyllopertha horticola, L., both feeding on the 
tissues of the flower; (e) Malacodermata ; (84) Malachius bipustulatus, F., 
devouring the anthers; (85) Dasytes flavipes, L. ; (/) Mordellide: (86) An- 
aspis frontalis, L., ab. ; (87) A. maculata, Fourc., both lh. ; (g) Cerambycide :— 
(88) Clytus arietis, L., 1h. ; (89) Strangalia nigra, L. ; (90) Str. attenuata, L., — 
freq. ; (91) S. armata, Hbst. ; (92) Leptura livida, F., very ab. ; (93) Gram- 
moptera ruficornis, F., all Lh. ; (h) Cistelide: (94) Cistela murina, L., ab., 
feeding on the anthers and other tissues. D. Neuroptera—(95) Panorpa 
communis, L., Lh, ; (96) Agrion, flew not infrequently on to flowers of Spiraea 
but apparently only to sun itself (June 4, 1870). E. Lepidoptera—(97) Tor- 
trix plumbagana, Tr. ; (98) Adela sulzella, W. V., ab., s. (both identified by 
Dr. Speyer). See also No. 590, 1. 
Tribe Rubee. 
134, Rusus Ipmvus, L.(Raspberry).—In the Raspberry and Black- 
berry honey is abundantly secreted by a fleshy ring or disk upon 
the border of the receptacular tube, internal to the attachment of 
the stamens. In the Raspberry the small narrow petals remain 
