342 THE FERTILISATION OF FLOWERS. | PART IIL, 
Visitors: A. Hymenoptera—(a) Apide : (1) Apis mellifica, L. §, in great 
abundance, some c.p., mostly sucking ; (2) Bombus lapidarius, L. 9, s. ; (3) 
B. hortorum, L. ¢, s. ; (4) Dasypoda hirtipes, F. 9 ¢, ep. ands., the g 
numerous ; (5) Cilissa leporina, Pz. ¢, s., freq. ; (6) Andrena fulvicrus, K. 9 ; 
(7) A. dorsata, K. 2 ¢, ab. ; (8) A. Gwynana, K. ? @, freq. ; (9) A. nana, K. 
& ; (10) A. pilipes, F. ¢ ; (11) A. vitrea, Sm. (= nitens, Schenck), ¢, Cassel ; 
(12) Halictus flavipes, F. 2 ; (13) H. longulus, Sm. ¢; (14) H. tarsatus, Schenck, 
2; (15) H. nitidiusculus, K. ¢; (16) H. minutus, K. 9 ; (17) H. maculatus, 
Sm. 9; (18) H. cylindricus, F.? ¢, very ab. ; (19) H. albipes, F. ¢ ; (20) 
H. rubicundus, Chr. ¢; all the species of Andrena and Halictus and all the 
following bees only suck honey ; (21) Nomada Solidaginis, Pz. 9 ¢ ; (22) N. 
Roberjeotiana, Pz. 9 ¢; (23) N. lineola, Pz. 2? ¢, ab.; (24) N. nigrita, 
Schenck, ¢; (25) N. Jacobeee, Pz. 9 ¢, ab. ; (26) Epeolus variegatus, L. 2 ¢, 
scarce ; (27) Sphecodes gibbus, L. 2 ¢, several varieties, including ephippia, 
L. ; (28) Prosopis communis, Nyl. 9, ab. ; (29) P. confusa, Nyl. (hyalinata, 
_$m.),? ¢; (30) P. sinuata, Schenck, ¢ ; (31) P. variegata, F. 2 ¢, ab.; (32) 
Heriades truncorum, L. 2; (b) Sphegide: (33) Crabro cribrarius, L. 2 ; (34) 
Cr. alatus, Pz. 2 ¢, very ab.; (35) Lindenius albilabris, F. 9 ¢ ; (36) Oxybelus 
trispinosus, F. 2; (87) O. uniglumis, L. 9 ¢, ab.; (38) Cerceris arenaria, L. © 
2g, not rare; (39) C. nasuta, Kl. 9 ¢, ab. ; (40) C. variabilis, Schr. 9 ¢, 
very ab. ; (41) Philanthus triangulum, F. ¢ ¢, freq. ; (42) Bembex rostrata, 
L. 2 ; (43) Dinetus pictus, F. 2 ¢ ; (44) Ammophila sabulosa, L. ; (45) Salius 
sanguinolentus, F., all s. ; (¢) Chryside: (46) Hedychrum lucidulum, Latr. 9, 
s.; (d) Ichneumonide : (47) Various sp. ; (e) Tenthredinide: (48) Tenthredo 
notha, K1. ; (49) Several undetermined sp., s. B. Diptera—(a) Stratiomyide : 
(50) Odontomyia viridula, F., not rare, s.; (6) Tabanide : (51) Tabanus rusticus, 
L., s., freq.; (¢) Bombylide: (52) Anthrax flava, Mgn. (Thuringia) ; 
(d) Syrphide ; (53) Syrphus sp.; (54) Melithreptus teniatus, Mgn. ; (55) 
Eristalis sepulcralis, L. ; (56) E. eneus, Scop.; (57) E. tenax, L.; (58) E. 
arbustorum, L. ; (59) E. nemorum, L., all ab., s.; (60) E. intricarius, L. ; (61) 
Syritta pipiens, L., ab. ; (e€) Conopide: (62) Conops flavipes, L. ; (63) Physo- 
cephala rufipes, F., s., freq.; (f) Empide: (64) Empis livida, L., 8.3 (g) 
Muscidae : (65) Ocyptera brassicaria, F. ; (66) O. cylindrica, F., both freq., s. ; 
(67) Sarcophaga carnaria, L., s. ; (68) Onesia floralis, R. D. ; (69) Lucilia seri- 
cata, Mgn. ; (70) L. cornicina, F., ab., s. ; (71) Musca corvina, F., s., ab. ; (72) 
Oliviera lateralis, F., s. ; (73) Platystoma seminationis, F. OC. Lepidoptera— 
(a) Rhopalocera: (74) Vanessa urtice, L.; (75) Pieris brassice, L., freq. ; 
(76) Rhodocera rhamni, L. ; (77) Hesperia silvanus, Esp. ; (78) Satyrus Janira, 
L, ; (79) Thecla rubi, L. ; (b) Sphinges: (80) Zygena carniolica, Scop. (Thu- 
ringia), alls. ; D, Coleoptera—(a) Elateride : (81) Agriotes gallicus, Lap. 
(Thur.) ; (82) A. ustulatus, Schaller (Thur.) ; (b) Lamellicornia: (83) Tri- 
chius fasciatus, L.; (c) Mordellide : (84) Mordella fasciata, L.; (85) M. 
aculeata, L., both freq. ; (d@) Malacodermata : (86) Telephorus melanurus, F.; 
very abundant, thrusting their heads into the tube, and also pairing upon’ the 
flowers ; (¢) Curculionide : (87) Bruchus, sp. ; (88) Larinus Jace, L, (Thur.). 
See also No. 590, 111, for additional visitors in Low Germany. A list of 
Alpine visitors (four Coleoptera, six Diptera, seven bees, one Sphegidee, and 
fourteen Lepidoptera) is given in my Alpenblumen (No. 609). 
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