COMPOSITE FAMILY. Compositse. 



_,_ A „ . M A not very common species, the stem 



Stout Golden- J * ' 



rod hairy above and rarely branched, with 



Solidago large, broad, coarsely toothed, feather- 



squarrosn veined leaves, and with rather showy 



Golden yellow fl owers . the 10 _16 rays nearly J inch long, 

 October" tne t UDular florets 15-24 in a single flower- 



head the scales of which are strongly 

 curved outward. The flower plume generally straight. 

 Plant 2-5 feet high. On rocky hillsides, and the mar- 

 gins of woods. Me., south to the mountains of Va., 

 and west to Vt., the Catskills, N. Y., Penn., and Ohio. 



A late-blooming, graceful, slender, wood- 

 Golden- rod l^nd golden-rod, with a distinct bluish or 

 Solidago purplish, plumlike bloom on the bending 



cozsia stem. The leaves dark green, feather- 



Late August- veined, smooth, sharply toothed, lance- 

 shaped, and sharp-pointed. The flowers in 

 small oblong clusters at the junction of leaf-stem with 

 plant-stem, and not in a distinct terminal cluster ; 3-5 

 rays in a single flower-head, T ^ inch broad, quite long, 

 and very light golden yellow. 1-3 feet high. Common 

 on shaded banks, and margins of woods, everywhere. 



A similar species, but with broad, olive 

 Golden-rod green, feather- veined leaves pointed at 

 Solidago both ends ; the stem lighter green, zig-zag, 



latifolia angled in section, and rarely branched. 



August- The lighfc golden ye n ow flowers in small 



clusters (like S. ccrsia), with but 3-4 rays. 

 1-3 feet high. Rich, moist, wooded banks. Me., south 

 to Ga. , west to S. Dak. Found in the Catskill Mountains. 



A very common species ; the only one 

 White Golden- * t ii- u i 



rod or Silver- Wltn w hite flowers. Leaves elliptical, 

 rod feather-veined, rough-hairy, very lightly 



Solidago bicolor toothed, and dark olive green above, the 

 August- r i DS beneath hairy. Stem simple or 



branched, upright, and gray -hairy. Tubu- 

 lar florets cream yellow, surrounded by 3-12 white rays ; 

 flower-clusters mignonettelike, small, and at the leaf- 

 junctions or crowded in a cylindrical terminal spike. 

 10-30 inches high. On dry barren ground. Me., south 

 to Ga., and west to Minn, and Mo. A yellow-flowered 



474 



