ORIGIN OF THE GERM-CELLS 



149 



is less than in the somatic cells (Fig. 74). Vom Rath, working 

 in the same direction, believes that in the salamander also the 

 number of chromosomes in the early progenitors of the germ-cells 

 is one-half that characteristic of the somatic cells. 1 In both these 

 cases, the chromosomes are doubtless bivalent, representing two 



B 



Fig. 74. Primordial germ-cells in Cyclops. [HACKER.] 



A. Young embryo, showing stem-cell (st). B. The stem-cell has divided into two, giving 

 rise to the primordial germ-cell (g). C. Later stage, in section; the primordial germ-cell has 

 migrated into the interior and divided into two ; two groups of chromosomes in each. 



chromosomes joined together. In Ascaris, in like manner, each of 

 the two chromosomes of the stem-cell or primordial germ-cells is 

 probably plurivalent, and represents a combination 01 several units 

 of a lower order which separate during the segmentation of the 

 thread when the somatic mitosis occurs. 



1 Cf. p. 256, Chapter V.' 



