VIl] CLASSIFICATION 75 



least nine species of shore-birds, mostly phaloropes and sand- 

 pipers, are known to eat mosquitoes, and any such birds should 

 be strictly protected. 



REFERENCES. 



Howard, L. O. (1902). Mosquitoes. New York: McClure, Phillips 

 and Co. 



Howard, L. O., Dyar, H. G. and Knab, F. (1912). The Mosquitoes of 

 North and Central America and the West Indies. Carnegie Institute 

 of Washington. Publication No. 159. (Contains complete re- 

 ferences to literature on the subject.) 



Howlett, F. M. (191 o). The Influence of Temperature upon the Biting 

 of Mosquitoes. Parasitology, vol. iii. pp. 479-484. 



Imms, A. D. (1907-8). On the Larval and Pupal Stages of Anopheles 

 maculipennis, Meigen. Journ. of Hygiene, vol. vii. pp. 291-318, 

 and Parasitology , vol. i. pp. 103-133. 



Nicholls, Lucius (191 2). Some observations on the Bionomics and 

 Breeding-places of Anopheles in Saint Lucia, West Indies. Bull. 

 Entomol. Research, vol. iii. pp. 251-268. 



Nuttall, G. H. F. and Shipley, A. E. (1901-1903). The Structure and 

 Biology of Anopheles. Journ. of Hygiene, vol. i. pp. 45-77, 269-276 

 and 451-484 ; vol. 11. pp. 58-84 ; vol. iii. pp. 166-215. 



Schaudinn (1904). Generations- und Wirtswechsel bei Trypanosomen 

 und Spirochaeten. Arb. a. d. Kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamte, vol. xx. 



PP- 387-438- 

 Shipley, A. E. and Wilson, E. (1902). On a possible stridulating organ 



in the Mosquito {Anopheles maculipennis Meigen). Trans. Roy. 



Soc. Edin. vol. xl. pp. 367-372. 

 Theobald, F. V. (1901-10). A monograph of the Culicidce of the World. 



London : Brit. Mus. Vols. i-v. 



CHAPTER VIII 



cuLiciD.^ (MOSQUITOES) Continued, classification 



The most recent classification of the Culicidae is that given 

 by Edwards, and is as follows. 



Family. CULICID^. 



Sub-family. Culicinae. (Ordinary mosquito with long proboscis.) 



1. Tribe. Anophelinse. 



2. Tribe. Megarhininae. 



