BIGNOXIACEAE. 135 



FAMILY 13. BIG-NONIACEAE. TRUMPET-CREEPER FAMILY. 



Shrubs, trees, woody vines, or rarely herbs. Leaves opposite, or 

 rarely alternate or whorled, often tendril-bearing: blades simple or pin- 

 nately compound. Flowers perfect, usually showy. Calyx of usually 2 

 more or less united sepals. Corolla 5-lobed, irregular, or 2-lipped. An- 

 droecium of 5 stamens, with 1 or 3 of them reduced to staminodia, or of 4 

 didynamous stamens. Anthers with mostly divaricate sacs. Gynoecium 

 of 2 united carpels. Ovary 1-celled or 2-celled by the meeting of the 

 placentae. Fruit a capsule. Seeds winged or appendaged. 



Leaf-blades compound, the leaflets with toothed blades : capsules long and slender, 



dehiscent. 1. TECOMA. 



Leaf-blades simple, entire : capsules short and stout, indehiscent. 

 Leaves clustered on spurs ; blades of a spatulate or oblanceo- 



late type : fruit rounded at the apex, with fleshy placentae. 2. CBESCENTIA. 

 Leaves alternate ; blades of a broad type : fruit umbonate at 



the apex, with dry placentae. 3. EXALLAGMA. 



1. TECOMA Juss. Shrubs or erect partially herbaceous plants. Leaf- 

 blades unequally pinnate. Flowers clustered. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 

 nearly equally 5-lobed. Corolla with the tube gradually enlarged into the 

 funnelform throat. Seeds membranous-winged. 



1. T. stans (L.) Juss. Plants 1-8 m. tall: leaves 1-2.5 dm. long; leaflets 

 7-13, the blades lanceolate to elliptic, or narrower, 4-10 cm. long, coarsely 

 serrate: calyx 3-5 mm. long; lobes often triangular: corolla yellow, 3.5-4.5 

 cm. long: capsules 10-20 cm. long. Hammocks and waste places, Key West. 

 [E. K.] (Bah., Cuba, Ant.) YELLOW TRUMPET-FLOWER. YELLOW-ELDER. 



2. CBESCENTIA L. Trees with scaly bark. Leaves clustered on spurs: 

 blades of a spathulate or oblanceolate type. Flowers in clusters or solitary, on 

 the spurs, pedicelled. Calyx 2-lobed, leathery. Corolla mainly yellowish-green 

 and magenta-streaked, with a fold between the tube and the campanulate 

 throat: lobes 5, unequal. Anthers mostly included. Fruit relatively large, 

 rounded at the apex, with a thick, hard pericarp: placentae fleshy. Seeds flat, 

 obeordate. 



1. C. Cujete L. Tree becoming 12 m. tall: leaf -blades 8-15 cm. long, abruptly 

 acuminate or obtuse, narrow-based: calyx 2-3 cm. long: corolla yellowish-green 

 and magenta-streaked; lobes undulate: capsules subglobose, oval, or oblong, 

 15-30 cm. long. Hammocks and roadsides, L. keys. (Bah., Cuba, Ant.) 



CALABASH-TREE. 



3. ENALLAGMA Baill. Trees with scaly bark. Leaves alternate: blades 

 of an oblong, oval, or obovate type. Flowers solitary or clustered at the ends 

 of the branchlets, long-pedicelled. Calyx 2-lobed, leathery. Corolla mainly 

 whitish, purplish or greenish-yellow, with a fold between the tube and the 

 campanulate throat: lobes 5, unequal. Anthers mostly exserted. Fruit rela- 

 tively small, umbonate at the apex, with a thin brittle pericarp: placentae dry, 

 pithy. Seeds convex, notched at both ends. 



1. E. latifolia (Mill.) Small. Tree becoming 8 m. tall: leaf -blades 7-15 cm. 

 long, abruptly pointed, broad-based: calyx 2.5^ cm. long: corolla 5-6 cm. long, 

 pale-purple to yellowish-white; lobes toothed: capsules oblong or oval, 5-11.5 

 cm. long. Hammocks, U. keys. [E. K.] (Cuba, Ant.) BLACK-CALABASH. 



