Oyna/ndropsis 



CAPPARIDACEiE 



229 



3. GYNANDROPSIS DC. 



Annual herbs. Leaves 3- 7-foliol ate. Racemes leafy. Sepals 

 spreading, deciduous. Petals obovate, clawed, imbricate or open. 

 Receptacle hemispherical at the base, and produced in the middle 

 into a stalk-like process (gynophore) to which the filaments of 

 the six stamens are united. Filaments free above. Ovary 

 stalked. Fruit a stalked elongated capsule. 



Species about 10, natives of the tropics. 



Bracts 3-foliolate. Petals about 1 cm. 1 1. O. pentaphylla. 



Bracts simple. Petals 2 • 5-3 cm. 1 2. G. speciosa. 



1. G. pentaphyUa DC. Prodr. i. 238 (1824) ; leaflets 5 (the 

 lowest leaves with 3) ; bracts 3-foliolate ; petals about 1 cm. 1. — 



Fig. Q5.—6ynandropsis pentaphylla DC. 



A, Portion of flowering branch X §. 



B, Flower x 3. 



C, Ovary cut lengthwise x 4. 



D, Seed X 7. 



E, Ditto, cut lengthwise X 7. 



(After A. Gray.) 



A. Gr. Gen. 180 t. 78 ; Eichl. in Fl. Bras. xiii. pt. 1, 261, t. 58, 

 /. III. ; Urh. Symb. Ant. iv. 252. Cleome pentaphylla L. Sp. PI. 

 ed. 2, 938 (1763); Jacq. Hort. Vindoh. t. 24; Bot. Mag. 1681; 

 Griseb. Fl. Br. W. Ind. 15. Sinapistrum indicum pentaphylium 

 &c. Shane Cat. 80 & Hist. i. 194. Gynandropsis palmipes DC. 

 he. cit. (1824) ; Dehss. Ic. Sel. Hi. t. 1. (Fig. 95.) Type in 

 Herb. Linn. 



