328 SCROPHULARIACEAE. 



In open meadows near the seacoast, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, 

 and Washington. 



Castilleja oreopola Grccnman. Stems tufted, glabrous below, pubescent 

 above, 15-30 cm. high; leaves oblong-lanceolate, mostly cleft about half-way 

 into 3-5 narrow lobes; bracts rose-purple, rarely white, 3-cleft; galea about as 

 long as the corolla-tube. 



Abundant in alpine meadows, at 1500-2000 m. altitude. 



Castilleja rupicola Piper. Stems tufted, sparsely pubescent, 10-20 cm. 

 high; leaves usually purplish, deeply cleft into 3-7 linear spreading lobes; 

 bracts similar, scarlet-tinged; galea much longer than the corolla-tube. 



On cliffs. Mount Rainier, Washington, to British Columbia. 



Castilleja angustifolia (Nutt.) G. Don. Stems usually clustered from a 

 woody base, erect, 20-50 cm. high, more or less pubescent throughout, some- 

 what pilose; leaves pubescent, the lower linear or linear-lanceolate, mostly 

 entire, the upper broader, cleft to about the middle into 3-5 narrow lobes; 

 inflorescence short and dense, becoming elongate in fruit; bracts like the leaves 

 but broader and more deeply cleft, pilose below, the tips scarlet, rarely yellow; 

 calyx 2-3 cm. long, with lanceolate lobes; corolla 2 cm. long, the upper lip 

 hardly as long as the tube, much longer than the short 3-lobed lower lip. 



In dry or rocky ground. Very variable; three subspecies occur in our 

 limits. 



Castilleja angustifolia abbreviata Fernald. Stems sparingly pilose; leaves 

 oblong-ovate to obovate, short, 1-2.5 cm. long. 



Common in the Olympic Mountains and apparently of restricted range. 



Castilleja angustifolia bradburii (Nutt.) Fernald. Stems sparingly pilose; 

 leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-5 cm. long. 

 The commonest subspecies in our limits. 



Castilleja angustifolia hispida (Benth.) Fernald. Stems densely pilose, 

 40-50 cm. high; leaves harshly pubescent, short, ascending. 



In prairies; first found at Fort Vancouver, Washington, by Douglas. 



Castilleja suksdorfii Gray. Sparsely villous; stems 30-60 cm. high, 

 arising from slender creeping rootstocks; leaves lanceolate, 3-6 cm. long, entire 

 or the upper with a pair of narrow lobes; bracts broader, more or less scarlet- 

 tipped, 3-lobed; corolla 3 cm. long, the galea longer than the tube; lip 3-lobed. 



Wet alpine meadows in the Cascade Mountains, rare. 



Castilleja crispula Piper. Perennial from a stout woody crown; whole 

 herbage sparsely crisp-puberulent; stems erect or nearly so, 20-30 cm. high; 

 leaves lanceolate, acute, broadest near the sessile base, 3-nerved, 2-4 cm. long, 

 all entire or the uppermost with a few teeth; spike short and dense; bracts 

 broader than the leaves, scarlet-tipped, all or at least the upper ones few- 

 toothed near the apex; calyx villous, about equally cleft before and behind, 

 each lateral segment cleft about midway into 2 attenuate-lanceolate acute 

 lobes; corolla about 3 cm. long, the glandular puberulent galea green except a 

 thin scarlet margin, nearly straight, as long as the sparsely pilose tube; lip 

 small, the three teeth saccate-involute, acute; ovary elliptic-acuminate. 



Mount St. Helens, Washington, Coville, Goodwin; Chilliwack Valley, 

 British Columbia, Macoun. Very close to C. miniata Dougl. but differing in 

 its puberulent herbage and the dentate bracts. 



Castilleja miniata Dougl. Glabrous below the inflorescence; stems erect, 

 simple or nearly so, 30-100 cm. high; leaves lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 

 acute or acuminate, entire, sessile, 3-5 cm. long; spikes dense, pubescent; 



