— — st 
* toward the apex: stamens an inch long a 
| LILIUM LILIACEZ 649 
long as the segments: anthers two to three lines long: capsule.oblong or 
shorter, an inch long. Ondry rocky ridges in the Coast Mountains of 
southern Uregon and northern California. 
* * Flowers yellow, orange or reddish, mostly conspicuously spot- 
ted; segments of the perianth usually revolute. 
L. parvum Kellogg 1. c. 176. Bulb small, the thick jointed scales one 
half to one inch long, upon a branching rhizome: stem slender, two to six 
feet high: leaves scattered or in whorls, lanceolate to linear, acute or acu- 
minate, two to six inches long, an inch or less wide: flowers few to many. 
erect or nearly so on slender pedicels two to four inches long, yellow or 
orange and usually dotted with purple within, reddish above ; segments one 
to two inches long, more or less spreading or the tips recurved, pubescent 
tnt equalilng the style; anthers 
ablong, one to two lines long: capsule subspherical, 7-9 lines long, truncate 
above. In the mountains at 4000-8000 feet altitude, southern Oregon and 
northern California. 
C. pardalinum Kellogg |. c. 12. Rhizome thick and branching, form- 
ing mat-like masses of roundish bulbs, the scales jointed near the base : stem 
slender, 3-7 feet high: leaves usually in 3-4 whorls of 9-15, scattered above 
and below, narrowly lanceolate and sharply acuminate, 3-7 inches long, 
2-12 lineswide, thin and faintly-nerved, glabrous and glaucous: flowers few 
to many, racemose or the lower in whorls, on stout pedicels 2-10 inches long: 
segments of the perianth 2-3 inches long, 6-9 lines wide, lanceolate, strong- 
ly revolute, bright orange-red with lighter orangecentre and large purple 
spots on the lower half: stamens 114-2 inches long: with red anthers 4-5 
lines long: style little exceeding the anthers: capsule narrowly oblong, 
with acutish angles, 1-124 inches long, umbilicate at the summit. In 
springy places, Southern Uregon to California. 
L. Columbianum Hansen. Baker Gard. Chron. 1871, 1257. Bulb 
small 34-2 inches in diameter with lanceolate acute closely appresed scales 
about an inch long: stem slender, 2-6 feet high: leaves in whorls of 3-9 or - 
more, the upper and lower often scattered, usually odlanceolate, 1-6 inches 
long, 9-15 lines wide, usually acute, the lower otten obtuse, smooth: flow- 
ers few to many, on slender curving more or less divergent, pedicels 3-6 
inches long: segments of the perianth 114-2 inches long, 4-6 lines wide, 
strongly revolute, bright orange thickly dotted with purple within: sta- 
mens about equalling the style, with yellow oblong anthers 2-3 lines long: 
capsule short-oblong, about an inch long, acutely 6-angled. Common 
from Brit. Columbia to California and Idaho. 
L. Purdyi Waugh. L. Bakeri Purdy Eryth. v, 104. Bulb ovoid, about 
an inch in diameter the lanceolate acute, scales closely appresed : stem 2-6 
feet high, rather stout, terete, smooth : leaves lanceolate, mostly in whorls: 
flowers 1-10: segments of the perianth 14% inch long, 5 lines wide acute: 
lower half of segments forming a closely costricted tube from which the 
upper half spreads rotately, tips not recurved, orange red, the lower portion 
thickly dotted with maroon spots. very fragrant: stamens a little shorter 
than the segments, equalling or exceeding the style: capsule about an inch 
long acutely 6-angled. In sandy woods along Puget Sound, Washington 
to Brit. Columbia. 
9 FRITILLARIA L. Sp. 303. 
Perennial herbs with simple leafy stems from scaly bulbs, flat 
leaves and mostly large nodding flowers in terminal leafy-bracted 
racemes. Perianth campanulate to funnelform, of 6 distinct 
equal concave deciduous segments with a smooth shallow nectar- 
iferous pit near the base. Stamens 6, inserted on the base of the 
