70 POACEAE 



58. CATABROSA lieauv. Bkook-guass. 



Creeping or floating aquatic i)eronnial. Panicles open, with slender spread- 

 ing or reflexcd branches. Sjjikelets 2- (rarely 3- or 4-) flowered, with the rachilla 

 articulate between the flowers. Eini)ty glumes unequal, broad, thin, very ob- 

 tuse. Lemma strongly 3-nerved, longer than the empty glumes. Palet 2- 

 keeled, nearly as long. Styles distinct; stigmas plumose. 



1. C. aquatica (L.) Beauv. Stem 1-3 dm. high, bright green, flaccid; leaf- 

 blades 3-12 cm. long, 2-6 mm. wide, flat, obtuse; panicle 3-20 cm. long, open; 

 branches whorled; spikelets 2.5-3.5 mm. long; first glume about 1 mm., the 

 second nearly 2 mm. long; lemma 2-2.5 mm. long, 3-nerved, erose-truncate at 

 the apex. In water: Lab. — -Que. — ^Colo. — Utah — -Alaska; Eurasia. Subntont- 

 Subalp. Je-Au. 



59. SPHENOPHOLIS Scribn. 



Tall tufted perennials. Panicles usually narrow. Spikelets numerous, 2-3- 

 flowercd, shining. First emjjty glume narrow, 1-nerved, acuminate, the second 

 much broader, obovate when spread, obtuse or truncate, 3-nerved. Lemma 

 narrower than the second glume, obtuse or acute. Palet narrow, 2-nerved. 

 Styles short; stigmas plumose. [Ealonia Raf.] 



Second empty glume much wider than the lemma, rounded or truncate and somewhat 

 cucullate at the apex. 

 Intermediate nerves of the second glume almost as prominent as the lateral ones; 

 leaf-blades firm, much broader than the sheaths and therefore with prominent 

 auricles. 1. S. robusla. 



Intermediate nerves of the second glume faint, the lateral ones strong; leaf-blades 

 soft, not much wider than the sheatlis; auricles not prominent. 2. S. oblusata. 

 Second emi^ty glume oblanceolate, not much wider than the lemma, obtuse or acute. 

 Second empty glume rather firm, as well as the lemma obtusish. 3. S. intermedia. 

 Second empty glume thm and with a broad, scarious margin, acutish; lemma acute. 



4. S. pollens. 



1. S. robusta (Vasey) Heller. Stem 4-10 dm. high, erect, glabrous; leaf- 

 blades firm, dark green, 1-3 dm. long, 4-8 mm. wide, scabrous; panicle dense, 

 usually decidedly lobed; spikelets 2.5-3 mm. long; first glume linear-subulate, 

 about 1.5 mm. long, the second cuneate, about 2 mm. long, firm, very scabrous; 

 lemma about 2 mm. long, obtuse. Eatonia i-obusta liydh. River banks: Neb. — 

 N.M.— Ariz.— Wash. Plain. My-Jl. 



2. S. obtusata (Michx.) Scribn. Stem 3-7 dm. high, erect, glabrous; leaf- 

 blades 3-20 cm. long, 2-5 mm. wide, scabrous; panicle 5-15 cm. long, dense and 

 spike-like, strict; s])ikelets crowded, 2.5-3 mm. long; first glume linear-subulate, 

 the second cuneate, 1.5 mm. long and about as broad; lemma 1.5-2 mm. long, 

 obtuse. E. obtusata A. Gray. Prairies, meadows and valleys: Mass. — Fla. — 

 Ariz. — Mont.; Mex. Plain — Subnwnt. Ap-Au. 



3. S. intermedia Rydb. Stem 6-S dm. high, striate, shining; leaf -blades 

 8-15 cm. long, 3-5 inm. wide, usually flat; inflorescence rather narrow and dense; 

 first empty glume about 2 mm. long, subulate, scabrous on the back. E. iyiter- 

 viediaYiydh. Meadows: Sask. — -N.M. — Wash. Plain — Subniont. Jl-S. 



4. S. pallens (Spreng.) Scribn. Stem glabrous, 3-10 dm. high; leaf- 

 blades 5-15 cm. long, 2-6 mm. wide, scabrous; panicle 7-20 cm. long, usually 

 nodding, lax; spikelets 3-3.5 mm. long; first emi)ty glume subulate, slightly 

 shorter than the second; lemma lanceolate, acute, about 3 mm. long. E. penn- 

 sylvanica A. Gray. Open woods and among bushes: N.B. — Ga. — N.M. — B.C. 

 Plain — Submont. Je-Au. 



60. MELICA L. Melic-grass. 



Perennials with rootstocks, the stem often bulbous at the base. Panicles in 

 our species narrow, often raceme-like. Spikelets rather few, erect or nodding, 

 1-several-flowered, the lower flowers perfect, sometimes 1 or 2 staminate, and 

 the upper neutral. Empty glumes membranous or hyaline, unequal in length. 

 Lemma larger, membranous, the lateral nerves vanishing in the broad hyaline 

 margins; ui:)per empty lemmas gradually smaller, convolute and enclosing each 

 other, forming an obovate or clavate mass. Palet shorter than the lemma, 

 2-keeled. Styles distinct; stigmas plumose. 



