796 SCROPHULARIACEAE 



4. O. purpureo-albus A. Gray. Stem strict, somewhat viscid, i)uberulent, 

 3-5 dm. liijih; leaves narrowly lance-linear to almost filiform, usually entire; 

 bracts 3-cleft to near the base into linear-lanceolate attenuate divisions; calj'x 

 about 6 mm. long; its lobes linear-lanceolate, acuminate; corolla about 15 mm. 

 long; galea about 6 mm. long; lip 5 mm. long, only slightly gibbous. Mountains 

 and table lands: Ida. — Ariz. — N.M. — Colo. — Submont. — Mont. Jl-Au. 



21. TRIPHYSARIA (Benth.) Rydb. Pelican Flower, Johnny-Tuck. 



Annual caulescent herbs. Leaves alternate, often pectinate, or else entire, 

 those subtending the flowers usually colored. Flowers perfect, in terminal 

 leafy spikes. Calyx deeply 4-cleft. Corolla irregular, 2-lipped; upper lip erect, 

 straight, narrow, much shorter than the lower, which is 3-lobed and strongly 

 3-saccate. Stamens 4, didynamous, ascending under the upper corolla-lobe; 

 anther-sacs solitary or two and then dissimilar in the manner of the two pre- 

 ceding genera. Stigma capitate or sometimes 2-lobed. Capsule oblong, locu- 

 licidal; seeds many, reticulate. 



1. T.hispida (Benth.) Rydb. Stem 2-3 dm. high, soft-hirsute, strict, simple; 

 lep.ves with linear-lanceolate, attenuate divisions, or the lower entire, soft- 

 hirsute; spike leafy; bracts similar to the leaves; calyx-lobes subulate; corolla 

 white, 15-18 mm. long, viscid-puberulent; lip saccate, 2-3 mm. deep; galea 

 subulate. Low ground: Wash. — Ida. — Nev. — n Calif. Submont. M^'-Jl. 



22. ADENOSTEGIA Benth. 



Branching annuals. Leaves narrow, alternate. Flowers perfect, in leafy 

 spikes at the ends of the branches. Calyx cleft to the base on the sides and 

 therefore 2-Ieaved, or sometimes 1-leaved by the want of the lower division. 

 Corolla tubular, with a funnelform throat, slightly 2-lipped; the upper lip narrow, 

 entire; the lower round, slightly 3-toothed or entire. Stamens -4, didynamous, 

 or sometimes the shorter pair wanting. Styles wholly united, with an inflexed 

 apex; stigma entire. Capsule compressed, loculicidal. Seeds few. [Cordy- 

 lanthus Nutt.] 



Calyx diphyllous; flowers short-pedicelled, with 2-4 bractlets: flowers in head-like spikes. 

 Stamens 4; anthers 2-celled; both divisions of the calyx 5-6-ribbed; leaves 3-7- 

 paited. 

 Bracts as well as the whole plant piiborulent. 



Corolla 2.5 cm. long, more purplish. 1. A. Wrightii. 



Corolla 12-20 mm. long, dull yellow. 2. A. ramosa. 



Bracts ciliate with long white, more oi less curled, hairs. 



3. A. ciliosa. 

 Stamens 2; anthers 1-ceIled; posterior division of the calyx only 2-ribbed; leaves 



narrowly linear, entire, e.xcept those subtending the heads. 



4. A. bi color. 



Calyx monophyllous, i. e., the anterior division lacking; flowers sessile without bractlets; 

 flowers in more elongate spikes. 

 Leaves and bracts all entire; anthers of the shorter stamens with only the smaller 



lower sacs. 5. A. canescens. 



Leaves 3-5-parted; anthers of all the stamens 2-celled. 6. A. Kingii. 



1. A. Wrightii (A. Gray) Greene. Stems puberulent, or almost glabrous, 

 3-6 dm. high; leaves 3-5-parted into filiform diviiions, sparingly puberulent; 

 bracts similar to the leaves; calyx about 2 cm. long or more; corolla usually 

 exserted; galea nearly 1 cm. long; lips slightly shorter. Cordylanthus Wrightii 

 A.Gray. Dry places and sandhills: w Tex. — s Colo. — Utah — Ariz. Son. Jl-O. 



2. A. ramosa (Nutt.) Greene. Stem much branched, finely puberulent, 

 1-4 dm. high; leaves dissected into fihform divisions, grayish puberulent; bracts 

 similar; calyx 12-20 mm. long; galea 6-8 mm. long; lip about 5-6 mm. long. 

 C. ramosus Nutt. In dry places: Ore. — Nev. — n Colo. — Wyo. Submont. — 

 Mont. Je-Au. 



3. A. ciliosa Rydb. Stem puberulent, purplish, 1.5-2 dm. high; leaves 

 2-3 cm. long, finely puberulent, 3-5-cleft into filiform divisions; bracts similar 

 to the leaves but with broader bases; calyx nearly 1.5 cm. long, more or less 

 ciliate; corolla about 15 mm. long; galea 5-6 mm. long; lip nearly as long, pubes- 

 cent without. Slopes and plains: Wyo. — Ida. Submont. Jl-Au. 



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