450 THE MICROSCOPE. 



the conversion of an encysted Vorticellina into an Acineia. 

 He also considers Actinophrys Sol and Podophrya fixa 

 (Ehr.) to be the acinetiform representatives of Vorticella 

 microstoma. 



Stentors. Trichodjina^ and a few others are included by 

 some authors in the Yorticellma. Stentors (iig. 226, No. 4) 

 are exclusively found in fresh water, between or upon 

 w^ater plants in still running waters. Some are colourless, 

 others green, black, or clear blue. " It is," says M. Du- 

 jardin, " in the Stentors where we can view the several 

 supposed internal organs isolately, and that new observa- 

 tions will make known their real nature." 



llotiferoe comprise animals which were placed by 

 Ehrenberg in nine genera ; named Ftygura, jEcistes, Cono- 

 chilus, Megalotiocha, Ladnularia, Tuhicolaria, Limnias, 

 Melicerta, and Cephalosiphon. As, however, each of these 

 genera contain but a single species, Mr, Gosse proposes to 

 reduce the nine to two ; thus, Ptygura, jEcistes, Ttibico- 

 laria, Limnias, Melicerta, and Oephalosiphon, as they seem 

 to be only so many species of one genus, might constitute 

 one, and Megalotrocha, Lacinularia, and Conochilus, an- 

 other. Mr. Gosse also wishes to construct a family to be 

 called Melicertodce; in this he would include two genera, 

 Melicerta and Megalotrocha, degrading some of the present 

 genera to form species oi Melicerta, and others, to constitute 

 three species of Megalotrocha. Each group will be readily 

 distinguished — the former by the circumstance that the 

 individuals are solitaiy ; in the latter they are, in adult 

 life, aggregated in a common envelope — spherical masses, 

 composed of many animals radiating from a central point. 

 These compound masses are either free or fixed. In the 

 genus Melicerta, or tube-dwellers proper, the front or 

 upper part of the body is capable of being turned in 

 upon itself, concealed with purse-like folds, and of being 

 expanded, at the will of the animal, into a disc form, which 

 is usually much wider tlian the diameter of the body ; 

 this again is either Ihit or in the form of a shallow funnel. 

 Its outline will form either a simple circle, as in M. yty- 

 gura and M. cecistes, two circles united at one point, as in 

 Limnias (Plate III. IS^o. 72), or four sinuous lobes, more or 

 less developed, as in M. cephalosix>hon, M. tubicolaria, and 



