INDEX 



187 



$ trophonius, 31, 122, VIII. 

 2 ; P. delesserti, App. II ; 

 P. demohus, 111, 121; P. 

 echerioides, App. II ; P. eri- 

 thonius, 110; P. eulerpinus, 

 42, 43 ; P. glaucus, 45 ; var. 

 turnus, 46 ; P. hahneli, 39 ; 

 P. hector, model for female of 

 P. polytes, 13, 52, 78; range 

 of, 79; characteristics of, 81 

 flight of, 82 ; eaten by lizards, 

 108; eaten by birds, 110, 117; 

 V. 6, 6a ; P. hippason, App. II ; 

 P. laglaizei, 27, 124, III. 2; 

 P. leonidas, 29, VI. 3 ; P. 

 lysithous, polymorphism in, 44 ; 

 $ lysithous, XIII. 4; $ rurik, 

 XIII. 5 ; ? pomponius, XIII. 6 ; 

 P. macareus, 23,111; P. mem- 

 non, 26, 89; P. mendax, 24, 

 51, II. 9; P. nephalion, 44, 

 XIII. 1 ; P. OS2/WS, XI. 8, 9 ; 

 P. paradoxus, 25; P. pcra- 

 sanias, 43, XI. 2; P. perrhebus, 

 44. XIII. 3 ; P. philenor, as 

 model, 45; taken by lizard, 

 108; XVI. 1; P. pofyies, poly- 

 morphism in females of, 13, 

 75 ; mimic of Pharmacophagus 

 Papilio, 26 ; habits of, 52, 124 ; 

 often more abundant than 

 models, 56 ; description of, 

 76-78 ; relative abundance of 

 models in Ceylon, 79 ; breeding 

 experiments with, 84 ; equi- 

 librium among females of in 

 Ceylon, 96 ; relative abund- 

 ance of three forms of female 

 of in Ceylon, 97 ; historical 

 notes on abundance of forms 

 of female in Ceylon, 98 ; origin 

 of forms of female in, 125, 141 ; 

 relation of polymorphic forms 

 to models in, 149 note ; preyed 

 on by Wood-Swallow, 112; 

 feeding experiments with, 116; 

 V. 1-4, 1 a-4 a ; P. polyxenus, 

 27; P. rex, App. II; P. rid- 

 leyanus, 34, 36, VI. 6 ; P. 

 sarpedon, 110; P. troilus, 45, 



XVI. 2; P. xenocles, 23, 111, 

 1.4; P. zagreus, 43, X. 8 



Papilionidae, as mimics of Orien- 

 tal models, 23-25; of African 

 models, 29, 30, 35; of S. 

 American models, 43 ; of N. 

 American models, 45 



Parallel patterns, in different 

 butterfly groups, 144 



Parcronia, 145, 149; P. ceylanica, 

 23, 59, 116 note, I. 1, 2 



Pattern and physiological pro- 

 perties, possible connection be- 

 tween, 137 



Patterns, overlapping series of in 

 different groups of butterflies, 

 145 



Pedaliodes, 135 



Pereute charops, 42, XI. 6, 7 



Pericopis, 39 



Perrhybris, as mimics of Itho- 

 miines, coloration of male in 

 P. malenka, 62 ; as members 

 of mimicry rings, 134, 135; 

 P. demophile, 151 ; P. lorena, 

 151 ; P. malenka, X. 4, 5, 6 



Pharmacophagus Swallow-tails, 

 characteristics of, 22, App. II ; 

 as models for Oriental butter- 

 flies, 25 ; absence of in Africa, 

 35; as models in S. America, 

 43 ; as models in N. America, 45 



Phrissura, 36 



Phychdes, 38, 54 



Physiological properties, possible 

 connection of with pattern, 137 



Pieridae, as models for Oriental 

 butterflies, 28 ; mimicry in 

 African, 36; mimicry in S. 

 American, 43 ; frequency of 

 bird attacks on, 150 



Planema epaea, 35, VII. 5; P. 

 macarista, sexual difference in, 

 34, VII. 1,2; mimicked by 

 Elymnias phegea, 35; by Pseud- 

 acraea eurylus, 126; P. poggei, 

 as model for planemoides fe- 

 male of Papilio dardanus, 31 ; 

 P. paragea, 126. VII. 4; P. 

 tellus, 126, VII. 3 



