BRACniOPODA. 3 



Multi valves, part., Morjerle, Bcrl. May. 1811. 



TinTO/.oa Hracliiopoda, Eirfiwalil, Zoiil. Spec. i. 2/2, 1831. 



Mollusques Aganics Endocephalcs Bradiiopodcs, Latr.Fam.Nat. 



1SJ5. 

 Pallioliraiichiata seu Brachiopodes, Van der Hoev. Handb. der 

 Zool. 692, 1850. 



In 17!^8 M. Cuvier (Lecons d'Anatomie Compar^e. Ann.\u. i. 

 tab. 5) placed the Biachiopods with Ihjalan in the tliird division 

 of the shell-bearing acei)halous moUusca, which he afterwards 

 named Brachiopodes. Thns : 



1. Terebratules. Terebratula, Calceola, Hyalaea. 



2. Linfjules. Lin<jula. 



3. Orbicules. Orbicula. 



In 1812 Lamarck {Extrait du Cours, 8vo, p. 105) regarded the 

 Brachio])ods as j)art of the Acephales testach. 



§ 1. Les Brachiopodes. Lingule, Terebratule, Orbicule. 



§ 2. Ostracees. Radiolite, Calceole, Cranie, Anomie, and other 

 bivalve shells. 



In 1815 Rafinesque {Analyse de la Nature, 12mo, p. 148) di- 

 vided the present Brachiopodes between the family Ostreacia of 

 the Bivalvia, subfamily Placunea. 1. Calceohna = Calceola, 

 2. Cranicella=:Crania. 



Family Brachiopea of Poleteria. 1. Orbicula. 2. Terebra- 

 tula. 3. Lingula. 



In 1817 M. Cuvier {Reg. Anim. ii. and ed. 2, 1829, iii. 122) 

 considered Les Brachiopodes as a class containing 



1. Les Lingules. 



2. Les Terebratules (Spiriferes, Thecidees). 



3. Les Orbicules (Cranies, Discines). 



In 1818 Lamarck {Hist. Nat. des Animaux sans Vertebres) re- 

 garded the Brachiopods as forming the greater part of his third 

 section of the CoNCHiFiiRES monomyaires. 



1. Les Rudistes. 1. Spherulite. 2. Radiolite. 3. Calceola. 

 4. Birostrite. 5. Discine. G. Cranie. 



2. Les Brachiopodes. 1. Orbicule. 2. Terebratule. 3. Lin- 

 gule. 



In 1819 M. de Fenissac {Tabl. Syst. Moll. fol. 38) regarded 

 Les Brachiopodes as a class of the Acephales, and divided them 

 into 



Fam. 1. Les Lingules. Lingule. 



2. Les Terebratules. Terebratule, Magas. 



3. Les Cranies. Orbicule, Cranie, Thecide'e. 



B2 



