PIPER — FLORA OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON. 135 



Specimens examined: Cleman Mountain, Z^erMferson 2246; Wen&s,Griffiihs<& Cotton 94; 

 Chelan Butte, Griffiths cfc Cotton 164, 172; Naches River, Henderson 2233. 

 Zonal distribution: Arid Transition. 



32. Poa le'ttermani Vasey, Contr. Nat. Herb. 1: 273. 1893. 

 Type locality : Gray Peak, Colorado. 



Range: Washington to Colorado. 



Specimens examined: Mount Rainier, Piper 1968, 1969; Flett 267. 



Zonal distribution: Arctic. 



33. Poa suksdorfii (Beal) Vasey; Beal, Grasses N. Am. 2: 574. 1896. 

 Atropis suksdorfii Beal, loc. cit. 



Type locality: Mount Adams, Washington. Collected by Suksdorf. 

 Range: Washington to Colorado? 



Specimens examined: Mount Rainier, Allen 183, Piper 1965; Mount Adams, Flett 

 1399, Henderson 2227, Suksdorf \\\%; Mount Stuart, Elmer 1147. 

 Zonal distribution: Arctic. 



Poa stenantha Trin. is reported in Hooker's Flora as collected on Mount Rainier by 

 Tolmie. No recent collections made in Washington seem referable to this Alaskan species, 

 though its occurrence would not be surprising. 



Poa caesia Smith and Poa nemoralis L. both appear in Suksdorf's list, but we have 

 seen no specimens that can be so referred. 



DISTICHLIS. 



1. Distichlis spicata (L.) Grfeene, Bull. Cal. Acad. 2: 415. 1887. Saltqrass. 



Uniola spicata L. Sp. Pl. 1: 71. 1753. 



Distichlis maritima Raf. Journ. Phys. 89: 104 1819. 



Distichlis spicata laxa Vasey; Beal, Gra.sses N. Am. 2: 519. 1896. 



Distichlis spicata stricta Scribn. Mem. Torr. Club 6: 51. 1894. 



Poa borealis Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 245. 1840. 



Brizopyrum boreale Presl, Rel. Haenk. 1: 280. 1830. 



Type locality: "Habitat in Americae borealis maritimis." 



Range: In saline soils throughout the United States. 



Specimens examined: Ophir, Elmer 508; Olympics, Elmer 1667; Seattle, Piper 809; 

 Tacoma, Flett 133; Coulee City, Lake cfe Hull 106; Piper 3911; Alkali Lake, Sandberg cfe 

 Leiberg, July, 1863; Wilson Creek, Sandberg cfc Leiberg, July, 1893; Douglas County, Spill- 

 man, May, 1896; State of Washington, Sandberg cfc Leiberg 463; Parker, A. D. Dunn; Kit- 

 titas County, Vasey 58; Lake Omack, Griffiths cfc Cotton 372. 



Zonal distribution: Upper Sonoran to Transition. 



FESTTJCA. Fescue. 

 Annuals; stamen usually one. 



Spikelets densely 8 to 13-flowered 1. F. octoflora. 



Spikelets loosely 1 to 5, rarely 6-flowered. 

 Branches of the short panicle divergent. 



Spikelets not at all pubescent 2. F. pacifica. 



Spikelets more or less pubescent. 



Lemma glabrous; glumes hirsute 3. F. confusa. 



Lemma hirsute; glumes glabrous A. F. eriolepis. 



Branches of the elongated panicle erect or appressed. 



First glume J to J as long as the second; lemma ciliate.. . 5. F. megalura. 

 First glume ^ to | as long as the second; lemma not ciliate. . 6. F. bromoides. 

 Perennials; stamens three. 



Plants with narrow involute leaves, usually tufted. 



