PIPER FLORA OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON. 253 



1. Silene multinervia S. Wats. Proc. Am. Acad. 25: 126. 1890. 

 Type locality: "Near Jamuel," California. 



Range: California. 



Specimens examined: Whidby Island, Gardner 44, doubtless introduced from California. 



2. Silene vulgaris (Moench.) Garcke, Fl. Deutschl. ed. 9. 64. 1869. 

 Behen vulgaris Moench, Meth. 709. 1794. 



Silene cucuhalus Wibel, Prim. Fl. Werth. 241. 1799. 

 Cucubalus behen L. Sp. PI. 1 : 414. 1753, not Silene beJien L. 

 Type locality: European. 

 Specimens examined: Seattle. Piper 1817. 



3. Silene angUca L. Sp. H. 1: 416. 1753. 

 Silene gallica L. Sp. PI. 1 : 417. 1753. 



Type locality: "Habitat in Anglia, Gallia." 



Specimens examined: Whatcom County, S'wts^for/" 1847; Seattle, Pi/^er. 



4. Silene noctiflora L. Sp. PL 1 : 419. 1753. 

 Type locality: "Habitat in Suecia, Germania." 



Specimens examined: Whidby Island, Gardner 34; Silverton, Bouck 151 b; White Sal- 

 mon, Sulcsdorf 525; Pullman, Piper 1854. 



5. Silene antirrhina L. Sp. PL 1 : 419. 1753. 

 Type locality: " Habitat in Virginia, Carolina. " 

 Range: Temperate North America. 



Specimens examined: Mason County, Kincaid, June, 1892; Clallam County, Elmer 

 2750; Tacoma, Flett, June, 1896; west KHckitat County, -SwisfZor/ 18.57; Stehekin, WUted 

 1404; Spokane, Henderson, June, 1892; Almota, Piper 1707; without locality, Vasey in 

 1889; Clarks Springs, Kreager 111; Seattle, Piper in 1888. 



Zonal distribution : Upper Sonoran and Transition. 



6. Silene acaulis L. Sp. PL ed. 2. 1 : 603. 1762. 



Type locality: "Habitat in alpibus Lapponicis, Austriacis, Helveticis, Pyrenaeis." 



Range: Arctic regions, south to the White Mountains, and in the west to Washington 

 and Arizona. Europe. Asia. 



Specimens examined: Cascade Mountains, latitude 49°, Lyall in 1860; Mount Elinor, 

 Miss Getty, August, 1902; Mount Rainier, Flett 31; Bridge Creek, Elmer in 1897. 



Zonal distribution: Arctic. 



7. Silene menziesii Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 1 : 90. pi. 30. 1830. 

 Silene stellarioides Nutt.; Torr. & Gr. FL 1: 193. 1838. 



Type locality: "North-West coast of America." Collected by Menzies. 



Range: British Columbia and Assiniboia to California and Nebraska. 



Specimens examined: Clallam County, Elmer 2751; Hope Island, Flett 2112; Whidby 

 Island, Gardner 41; Admiralty Head, Piper, May, 1898; Thorp, Whited 634; Beaver Creek, 

 WUted 231; Wenache, WUted 156; Falcon Valley, Sulcsdorf 1854; North Yakima, Hender- 

 son in 1892; Watt, August, 1895; Wilson Creek, Lake & Hull, August, 1892; Harrington, 

 Sandberg & Leiberg 222; Spokane, Spalding; without locality, Vasey in 1889; "on the 

 Okanogan," Douglas; Asotin Creek, Hunter, June, 1900; Clarks Springs, Kreager 48, 620, 

 260; Pullman, Piper, June, 1893; Blue Mountains, Horner, July 17, 1896. 



Zonal distribution: Transition and Upper Sonoran. 



Professor Greene has recently proposed the genus Anotites, based on this species which he 

 regards as an aggregate of several. Of these A. viscosa Greenea is based on Horner's Blue 

 Mountains collection and A. nodosa b on Whited's Wenache collection. 



o Leaflets 1: 98. 1905. &0p. cit. 100. 



