452 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE NATIONAL HERBARIUM. 



3. Frasera albicaulis Griseb. in Hi>ok. Fl. Bor. Am. 2: G7. 1838. 



Type locality: ''In the mountain rallies between Spokan and Kettle Falls," Wash- 

 ington. Collected by Douglas. 



Range: Eastern Oregon and eastern Washington to western Montana. 



Specimens examined: Ellonsburg, Piper 2695; between Coulee City and Water\ille, 

 Spillman, May, 1S9C: Ritzville, Sandherg cfc Leiberg 186; Spraguo, Sarulberg cfc Leiberg, 

 June, 1893: Henderson, July 9, 1892; Spokane, Pi/xr, Juno 25, 1897; Henderson, May 30, 

 1892: Spokane County, 5 »Xrsr/oi/ 389; Spangle, Pj/xt 3035; Pullman, Elmer 823; Hull, 

 June, 1892; Piper 16\9: without locality, I'a-sej/ -I'^i- 



Zonal nisTRinrTiON: Arid Transition. 



4. Frasera nitida Benth. PI. Hartw. 322. 1849. 



Type locality: " In montibus Sacramento," California. Collected by Hartweg. 

 Range: California to Klickitat County, Washington. 



Specimens e.xamined: Klickitat County, SuA-srfo)/ 40; Klickitat River, FZctt 1023. 

 Zonal distribition: Arid Transition. 



MENYANTHACEAE. 



Leave trifoliolate; corolla lobo.^ fimbriate Menyanthes. 



Leaves simple, roniform; coroUa lol)es entire Nepubopuyllidium. 



MENYANTHES. 



1. Menyaathes trifoliataL. Sp. PI. 1: 145. 1753. Buck bean. 



Tyi'k i-ocality: Europe. 



Range: Ala-ska to Greenland, south to Penasylvania, Minnesota, and California. 



Specimens examined: Whidby Island, Gardner 203; Si'-attle, Piper in 1888; Tacoma, 

 Fletf 33; Cascade Mountains, latitude 49°, />i/a// in 1859; Davis Lake, /frca^er, August 9, 

 1902; Ro<k Lake, Lake db Hull, August 3, 1892; Olympia, Henderson, May 24, 1892; 

 Hangman Creek, Sandberg cfc Leiberg 39. 



Zonal distribution: Transition. 



NEPHROPHYLLIDIUM. 



1. Nephrophyllidiiiin crista-galli (Menzies) Gilg in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzen- 

 fam. 4-: 106. 1895. Deer cabbage. 



Menyanthes crista-galli Menzies; Hook. Bot. Misc. 1: 45. pi. 2Jf. 1830. 

 Type ix>camty: "In marshy pastures in Prince William's Sound," Alaska. 

 Range: Alaska to Washington near the coast. 



Specimens examined: Wreck Creek Prairie, south of Granville, Conard 360. 

 Zonal distribution: Canadian and Hudsonian. 



APOCYNACEAE. 

 APOCYNUM. 



Corolla lobes .spreading or recurved; leaves ovate. 

 Leaves glabrous. 



Tall ; leaves ovate or oval \. A. androsaemifolium. 



Low; leaves orbicular-ovate lai ^. androsaemifolium pumilum. 



Ijeaves puberulent, orbicular-ovate lb. A. androsaemifolium detonsum. 



Corolla lobes erect; leaves oval or oblong. 



Calyx and bracts ciliolate 2. A. ciliolatum. 



Calyx and bracts entire. 



Cymes large, many-flowered 3. A. cannahinum. 



Cymes small, few-flowered 4. A. suksdorfii. 



