516 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE NATIONAL HERBARIUM. 



1668; Mount Adams, Switsdor/'; Skamania County, iSMJt,>!dor/"; Cascade Mountains, latitude 

 49°, LyaU; Falcon Valley, Suksdorf b^\ Seattle, Dixon in 1898; Quinault, Dixon'm 1898; 

 Kettle Falls, Watson in 1880; Puget Sound, Cooper; Ellensburg, Whited 700. 



Zonal distribittion: Upper Sonoran to Hudsonian. 



Narrow-leaved forms of this species liave erroneously l>een referred to C. linariaefolia 

 Benth. 



11. Castilleja dixonii Femald, Erythe* 7: 122. 1899. 



Type ux^alitv: "Abundant on the sea.shon>, in gravelly or sandy soil, usually just above 

 high-water mark, Quinault Indian Agency, Washington." 



Range: Ocean coast of Washington. 



Specimens examined: Quinault, Dixon, ^\x\y 17, 1898; Grays Harbor, Wilkes Expedition; 

 Ilwaco, Piper 4957. 



Zonal distribution: Humid Transition. 



This is very cknely related to C. miniata Douglas, and is perhaps merely a seashore 

 form of it . 



12. Castilleja sxiksdorfli A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 311. 1887. 



Type ix)cality: "Alpine meadows and springs of Mount Adams, Washington, at 6,000 

 to 7,000 feet of elevation." Collected by Suksdorf. 



Ranqe: Mount Adams and vicinity. 



Specimens exa.mined: Mount Adams, Siiksdorf 19S, 600; mountains of Skamania County, 

 Svlcudorf; Hell Roaring River, Cotton 1506. 



13. Castilleja crispuls sp. nov. 



Perennial from a stout woody crown; stems erect or nearly so, 20 to 30 cm. high ; whole 

 herbage sparsely crisp-pulierulent ; leaves lanceolate, acute, broadest near the .sessile ba-se, 

 3-nerved, 2 to 4 cm. long, all entire or the uppermost with a few teeth; spike short and 

 dense; bracts broader than the leaves, scarlet-tipped, all or at least the upper ones few- 

 toothed near the apex; calyx villous, alxnit equally cleft Ix-fore and behind, each lateral 

 segment deft about midway into two attenuate-lanceolate, acute, lobes; corolla about 3 

 cm. long, the glandular, pulx?nilent galea green except a thin scarlet margin, nearly straight, 

 as long as the sparsely pilose tube; lip small, the three teeth saccate-involute, acute; ovary 

 elliptic-acuminate; stigma 2-lol)ed. 



A species very close to C . miniata I)ougl. dilTering in its puberulent herbage and the 

 dentate bracts. 



Specimens have l)een examined as follows, all from Washington: Mount St. Helens, 

 CovUle, 768, July 18, 1898, sheet 38(K)51 in the National Herbarium (type); same locality, 

 L. L. Goodwin, 26, July 13, 1903. 



ORTHOCARPUS. 



Perennial ; galea hooded, obtuse ; lip oi)scurely saccate 1.0. pilosus. 



Annual. 



Lobes of lower lip of corolla well developed. 



Galea bearded on the back ; filaments puljcscent. 2. 0. purpurascenK. 



Galea naked ; filaments smooth . 



Spike short and dense; bracts with broad obtuse white 



lobes 3. 0. castHleoides. 



Spike slender; bracts with slender lobe 4. O. attenuatus. 



Lobes of lower lip of corolla very small. 



Lip simply saccate, scarcely larger than the galea. 



Bracts very different from the leaves, the upper ones 

 entire. 



Galea hooked at the tip; bracts obtuse. 



