192 PLAXS OF RESIDE XCES 



tree r, in the garden, is an Irish juniper, whicli is so slender that 

 its shade is not Hkely to injure the grape vines. 



We have considered these grounds too small to introduce any 

 trees, not even fruit trees ; but of small fruits the garden may have 

 a good supply. 



Plate XV. — There being no bed-room projection on the side 

 of the house, the lawn is seven feet wider than on the preceding 

 design. The house being a city basement plan, with a high porch, 

 the entrance is designed with more architectural completeness. 

 The street margin of the lot is supposed to stand twenty-one 

 inches above the level of the sidewalk, with a stone wall all 

 around, the coping of which is to have its upper side level with 

 the lawn next to it, and to be surmounted by a low iron fence. 

 The front porch (designed for iron) is approached by three stone 

 steps on the street line, landing on a stone platform 4x6. The 

 side walls of the steps to the porch form vase pedestals. The 

 walk to the basement is fourteen inches below the level of the 

 lawn, and seven inches above the street sidewalk. At the angles 

 of the basement area wall, the copings are squared for the recep- 

 tion of vases. The rear walk, from the side street, rises by two 

 steps on the street line, so that it will be below the level of the 

 lawn for ten or fifteen feet from the gate. The ground should rise 

 about one foot from the fence to the house. 



For the benefit of readers not very familiar with the study of 

 house-plans, some explanation may be necessary to an understand- 

 ing of the back-stair arrangement on this plan, which will be 

 found quite simple and convenient. The dining-room being in 

 the basement, broad stairs lead down to it from the main hall. 

 Servants may come up these stairs from the basement, and go 

 into the second story by the back stairs from the passage (which 

 also opens into the library-room) without entering the hall or 

 the living-rooms of the main floor. If it is considered essential 

 tc have a direct communication between the bed-room and the 

 basement, a private stairway may be made from the closet, under 

 the back stairway. 



The library' is to have a glazed door (glazed low) to enter the 



