482 DECIDUOUS SURUBS. 



the preceding, and is of vigorous growth and very graceful habit at 

 maturity. 



The Double Crlmson, E. sanguinca Jlorc plena, is a new variety, 

 said to be more showy in tiower. 



The R. s. gluiinosHin is a variety with pink, flowers and earliest 

 of all in leaf. The foliage of all these shrubs falls early, but turns 

 to brilliant crimson and yellow colors before it falls. 



The Fuschia Gooseberry, Ribes speciosum, is necessary to 

 complete the variety. Its shining leaves and vivid crimson 

 blossoms, like miniature fuschias, and its lesser size, make it an 

 appropriate border companion for the preceding sorts. Flowers in 

 May and June. It can be budded on any of the currants. 



All these varieties of Ribes are natives of the valley of the 

 Columbia, or California. 



Many of the old high-bush gooseberries are beautiful shrubs in 

 the spring and summer, but most of them drop their leaves so 

 early in the fall that it is a serious objection to their use. 



THE WHITE CYTISSUS, OR PORTUGAL BROOM. 



Cytissus alba. 



A half-liardy shrub, allied to the laburnums. A native of the 

 south of Europe. Growth rapid, fastigiate, and composed of a 

 great number of green upright shoots. Flowers white, in May, 

 like very small pea-blossoms, and very sweet. " Placed by itself 

 on a lawn, it forms a singularly ornamental plant, even when not in 

 flower, by the varied disposition and tufting of its twiggy thread- 

 like branches. When in flower it is one of the finest ornaments of 

 the garden. Trained to a single stem, its effect is increased ; and 

 grafted on the laburnum, a common practice about Paris, it forms 

 a remarkable combination of beauty and singularity " (Loudon). 

 Height from ten to twenty feet. 



The Flesh-colored Cytissus. C. a. incarnata. — This is a 

 dwarf variety of the above which blooms profusely, and is probably 

 the most desirable of the species. The varieties of broom are very 

 numerous, but not of sufficient value to enumerate. 



