Woodpeckers 



406. Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erytbro- 

 cepbalus). L. 9.7. Ads. Whole head and breast red; 

 end half of secondaries white. Yng. Whole head and 

 breast grayish streaked with blackish; back black 

 margined with grayish; end half of secondaries white 

 with black bars. Notes. A tree-toad-like ker-r-ruck, 

 ker-r-ruck. 



Range. Eastern United States west to Rocky Mountains; breeds 

 from Florida and Texas north to New York and Manitoba; local and 

 irregular in northern parts of range; winters from Virginia, and oc- 

 casionally from New York, southward. 



407. Striped-breasted Woodpecker (Melanerpes 

 formicivorus) . L. 9.5. Breast band streaked with white', 

 rump white. Ad. tf. Forehead, white, crown, nape, 

 and breast-spot red. Ad. 9. Center of crown with a 

 black band of same width as white band on forehead. 

 Notes. A loud tcburr, tcburr. 



Range. Mexico north to southwest Texas and Arizona. 



407a. Californian Woodpecker (M. f. bairdt). 

 Similar to No. 407, but black breast-band with white 

 only on its posterior margin. 



Range. Pacific coast region from northern California to southern 

 Oregon. 



407b. Narrow-fronted Woodpecker (M. f. angust- 

 ifrons}. Ad. cf. Similar to No. 407, but smaller, W. 

 5. 2; the throat brighter yellow. Ad. ?. With black 

 crown-band wider than white forehead band. 



Range. Cape Region of Lower California. 



409. Red-bellied Woodpecker (Centurus carolinus} . 

 L. 9.5. Center of belly reddish. Ad. $. Top of 

 head and nape entirely red. Ad. 9. Nape red, crown 

 grayish, forehead tinged with red. Notes. A hoarse, 

 cbub-cbub. 



Range. Eastern United States, west to the Plains; breeds from 

 Florida and Texas to Maryland, Ontario, and South Dakota; winters 

 from Virginia and southern Ohio southward; casually north as far as 

 Massachusetts. 



410. Golden-fronted Woodpecker (Centurus auri- 

 frons}. L, 10.5; center of belly yellow. Ad. tf. Fore- 

 head yellow, crown-patch red, nape orange. 

 Forehead and nape yellow, crown entirel 



Notes. Loud and penetrating. (Bailey.) 



Range. Mexico, north to central Texas. 



411. Gila Woodpecker {Centurus uropygialis'). L. 

 10. Center of belly yellow. Ad. tf. Top of head 

 and nape sooty gray; a red-crown patch. Ad. $. Top 

 of head and nape entirely sooty gray. Notes. Dcburr, 

 dchurr; when flying, a shrill huit like call-note of 

 Phainopepla. (Bendire.) 



Range. Northwestern Mexico, north to southwestern New Mexico, 

 and Lower California. 



153 



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