Common Diseases of the Horse 237 



sol — one 15-gr. tablet to 2 qt. of water, 2 per cent carbolic acid 

 solution, (Sec. 



Leucorrhoea 



This is commonly known as the "whites". It is a chronic dis- 

 charge from the vagina. When white it has little smell, but when 

 dark or blood-stained it is most unpleasant. 



Causes. — It results from chronic inflammation of the womb or 

 foal passages, or in some cases debility. 



Treatment. — Thorough cleanliness, and disinfection of all thp 

 surrounding parts, with careful syringing night and morning with 

 a solution of sulphate of zinc or Condy's fluid. The diet must be 

 good, exercise suitable, and mineral tonics given, such as — 



2 dr. citrate of quinine and iron, 

 ^ ,, powdered nux vomica, 

 2 ,, powdered gentian, 



made into a ball and given three times daily, or tonic powders may 

 be tried in the food. 



Inflammation of the Feet 



« 



This very frequently accompanies inflammation of the womb 01 

 retention of the afterbirth, and tends to recover as the general 

 health is restored. In protracted cases there is danger of dropped 

 soles and the formation of pus in the hoof. 



Symptoms. — Heat round the coronets and throbbing of the 

 neighbouring bloodvessels, lameness which may be very marked, 

 and the mare afraid to move. An attempt to pick up a foot will be 

 resisted, as the mare will be afraid to bear any extra weight upon 

 the other limb. If absolutely forced to move, she will go on her 

 heels and in a very gingerly manner. 



Treatment. — Firstly, ascertain if there is any womb trouble, and 

 if so, that is the most important consideration. The shoes must be 

 removed and cold applications applied continually. If the mare 

 can stand she may do so in a bath with a soft bottom, such as 

 sand, sawdust, &c., and the water a foot deep. Poultices must be 

 kept cold, and if ice is available the feet may be packed round with 

 it. It is sometimes advisable to give a dose of aloes. The udder 

 should be kept empty and the milk destroyed, although after the 

 first day there is practically no secretion. The foal requires to be 

 hand fed. 



