TABLE OF CONTENTS 



I. SPECIES INFORMATION 



1. Classification and nomenclature 1 



2. Present legal or other formal status 2 



3. Description 5 



4. Significance 6 



5. Geographical distribution 9 



6. General environment and habitat description 43 



7. Population biology of the taxon 50 



8. Population ecology of the taxon 55 



9. Current land ownership and management responsibility. 57 



10. Management practices and experience 58 



11. Evidence of threats to survival 59 



II. ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS 



12. General assessment of vigor, trends, and status ... 59 



13. Recommendations for listing or status change. .... 60 



14. Recommended critical habitat 60 



15. Conservation/recovery recommendations 60 



16. Interested parties 61 



III. INFORMATION SOURCES 



17. Sources of information 63 



18. Summary of materials on file 64 



IV. AUTHORSHIP 



19. Initial authorship 64 



20. Maintenance of status report 65 



V. NEW INFORMATION 



21. Record of revisions 65 



Literature Cited 66 



Appendix A 68 



Appendix B 69 



Appendix C 70 



Appendix D.... 71 



