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Ontario, and if possible, increase in that lake the supply of whitefish and salmon 

 trout. I believe on the northern shore of Lake Ontario there is a large amount 

 of salmon caught and of whitefish. I am not an expert fisherman, and perhaps 

 not so familiar as I should be with the habits of the fish, but 1 know of no 

 reason why whitefish should not now abound on this side the lake as well as 

 forty years ago. Lake Ontario was recommended as a source of water supply for 

 Rochester ; tests were made and it was found the water was pure. There is no 

 reason why it should be impure ; and I believe as good condition for the cultiva- 

 tion of fish food exists in Lake Ontario to-day as forty or fifty years ago. I 

 think the attention of the Commissioners should be called to the importance 

 of investigating that matter fully, to ascertain if this side of the lake can no 

 longer be the home of the whitefish or salmon trout. I think also the cultiva- 

 tion of shad in the Hudson, for the interest of this State, should be pushed to 

 its greatest possibilities. For the interest of New York and Brooklyn, and other 

 cities in our State, with the railroad facilities in the State, I think nothing more 

 useful could be done for the people than to increase the quantity of shad in the 

 Hudson, and increase in Ontario the salmon and whitefish, and thus furnish a 

 supply of lish food for the people, and not at present give so much attention to 

 the stocking of lake streams in the Adirondacks. We could, in my judgment, 

 very well get along without trout in the Adirondacks if there were in Lake 

 Ontario and the St. Lawrence a full supply of food fish. I make these sugges- 

 tions because I have taken pains to make inquiries of inhabitants in lake coun- 

 ties, and their belief is that salmon trout and whitefish can be restored in Lake 

 Ontario. It is possible that there aie conditions that render it impossible to 

 propagate to any great extent those fish now ; I am not prepared to say that 

 is not true ; but I think the Fish Commissioners will do the state a service 

 and reflect great credit on themselves if they jjush the experiments at points 

 — say at Johnson's Creek, Oak Orchard Creek, Sandy Creek, and points 

 along the lake shore ; establish hatcheries there ; see if it is possible that 

 by producing the small fish or fry in the streams at these points, the 

 salmon will come back, or if the supply of whitefish can be increased. I 

 believe that the intention of the legislature was not so much to furnish for sports- 

 men sport in catching fish in the Adirondacks, which are almost inaccessible to 

 the average person, as to supply to the inhabitants of this State a supply of fish 

 food at fair and even cheap rates. In my judsjment that can be done ; and in my 

 opinion the attention of the Commissioners should be directed that way. As I 

 said before, [ have no comment to make as to the expenditures of money in the 

 past. I believe they have been judiciously expended — for to a very great extent 

 this matter of fish cultivation has been an experiment. I think as early as 1865, 

 Mr. Roosevelt was a Fish Commissioner, and published a book in which he said that 

 there should be protection to fish ; that the supply of fish food could be increased 

 in the large lakes to an unlimited extent, using, in fact the very best arguments 

 that could be used, and that, in the very line that I have suggested, and yet 

 nothing — at least not very much, has come of that. I believe it does not require 

 very much skill to frame bills relating to protection of fisheries, that will meet 

 the approval of the law-making powers in the Provinces, and of the law-ma*king 

 powers of this state, and in Pennsylvania, which are directly interested in Lake 

 Ontaiio and which can be enacte 1. I have no doubt but that my friend Judge 

 Danforth could frame bills ir) a short time that wimld meet the approval of this 

 state, Pennsylvania and the Provinces ; and I believe it would be infinitely better 

 for the states bordering on the lakes tliat the management and control should be 

 left to the commissioners of those stat es. They have in the past shown a great 

 interest in that matter; I know that interest will be continued, and I believe they 



