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CONTENTS. 



Practical Considerations : The Mouth . . . 1589 

 Malformations : Harelip and Cleft 



Palate ...................... 1589 



The Lips .......................... 1590 



The Gums ........................ 1590 



The Teeth ........................ 1591 



The Roof of the M< uth ............ 1592 



The Floor of the Mouth ............ 1593 



The Cheeks ....................... 1594 



Tin- Ton-ue ....................... 1594 



The Pharynx .......................... 1596 



The Naso-Pharynx ................ 1598 



The Oro-Pharynx .................. 1598 



The Laryngo-Pharynx .............. 1598 



The Lymphoid Structures .......... 1599 



The Faucial Tonsils ............ 1600 



The Pharyngeal Tonsil ........ 1601 



Relations of tin- Pharynx ........... 1601 



Development and Growth of Pharynx 1603 

 Muscles of the Pharynx ............ 1604 



Practical Considerations: The Pharynx. . 1606 



The (Esophagus ....................... 1609 



General Description ............... 1609 



Course and Relations .............. 1609 



Structure .......................... 1611 



Practical Considerations : (Esophagus . . 1613 

 Congenital Malformations .......... 1613 



Foreign Bodies .................... 1613 



Strictures ......................... 1614 



Carcinoma ........................ 1614 



Extrinsic Disease .................. 1614 



Diverticula ....................... 1614 



The Abdominal Cavity ................ 1615 



The Stomach .......................... 1617 



General Description ............... 1617 



Peritoneal Relations ............... 1619 



Position and Relations ............. 1619 



Structure .......................... 1621 



Growth ........................... 1629 



Variations ........................ 1629 



Practical Considerations : The Stomach 1629 

 Congenital Malformations .......... 1629 



Injuries of the Stomach ............ 1630 



Ujcers and Cancer ................. 1631 



Dilatation and Displacement ........ 1631 



Operations on the Stomach ........ 1632 



The Small Intestine .................... 1633 



General Description ................ 1633 



Structure .......................... 1634 



The Duodenum .................... 1644 



Duodrao-TeiunaJ Fossa- ............ 1647 



Interior of the Duodenum .......... 1648 



The Jejuno- Ik-urn .................. 1649 



The Mesentery and Topography .... 1650 



Mecke!' s 1 >iverticulum ........ ..... 1652 



Practical Considerations: The Small In- 



testine ...................... 1652 



The P< ritoiie il ("oat ................ 1652 



The Muscular (.'oat ................ 1653 



Tin- Mucous and Suhmucous ' 



Ulcers of the Duodenum, 1653 



Infection ........... . 1654 



T\phoid I'lcers 



Contusion and Kuptiin 1654 



truction .......... 1655 



1656 

 1657 

 1657 

 1657 

 1660 

 1664 

 1665 



1666 



Tin- I .aiv.e Intestine 



Structure . 

 'I li'- < 



The Vermitoiiii App< n 

 lle.il Kel.ition ,. . 



1 I ossae. . 



. rge I ntestine Continued 



Retro-Colic Fossa; 



The Colon 



General I >esrripti< >n 



Peritoneal Relations 



The Sigmoid Flexure 



1 h-velopment and ( irowth 



The Rectum 



The Anal Canal 



The Anus 



Muscles and Fascia,- of Rectum and 



Anus 



The Ischio-Rectal Fossa 



Pract. Consid. : The Large Intestine . . . 



The Caecum 



The Vermiform Appendix 



Etiology of Appendicitis 



Anatomical Points relating to the 

 Symptoms and to the Treat- 

 ment of Appendicitis 



Operations for Appendicitis .... 

 The Colon and Sigmoid Flexure. .. . 



I >istention and Rupture 



I >isplacet:it -nts 



Obstruction and Stricture 



Wounds 



Operations 



The Rectum and Anal Canal 



Development of the Alimentary Canal . . 



Formation of the Mouth 



Formation of the Anus 



Differentiation of the Body-Cavity . . 

 1 1' velopment of the Peritoneum. .. . 



The Liver 



General I K-s. ription 



Borders and Surfaces 



Blood- Vessels 



Structure 



The Hepatic Duct 



The Gall-Bladder 



The Common Bile- Duct 



Peritoneal Relations of the Liver . . . 



Position of the Liver 



Development and < irowth 



Practical Considerations : The Biliary 



Apparatus 



Anomalies in Form and Position of 



the Liver 



Hepatoptosis and I lepatopexy 



Obstruction of 1 1< p.itic Circulation. . 



Wounds ar.d I lepatic Abscess 



Malformations of Gall-Bladder 



Wounds and Rupture 



Distention and Cholecystitis 



The Cystic and Common Bile- Ducts. 

 Operations on dall-lUadder and P.ili- 



ary Ducts 



The Pancreas 



General 1 Vscription 



Structure 



Pancre.it! 



Development 



Practical Considerations : The Pain 



Malformation 



Injuries 



Pancreatitis 



The Peritoneum 



( '.enel.ll Considerations 



The Anterior Parietal Peritoneum 



Tile Anterior Mesentery 



The Posterior Mesentery : Part I 

 The Posterior Mesentery : Part II 

 Tin- 1 Me* utery : Part III. . 



1667 

 1668 

 1668 

 1670 

 1671 

 1671 

 1672 

 1673 

 1673 



1675 

 1678 

 1680 

 1680 

 1681 

 1681 



1683 

 1685 

 1685 

 1686 

 1686 

 1687 

 1688 

 1688 

 1689 

 1694 

 1694 

 1695 

 1700 

 1702 

 1705 

 1705 

 1707 

 1709 

 1712 

 1718 

 1719 

 1720 

 1721 

 1722 

 1723 



1726 



1726 

 1726 

 1727 

 1727 

 1729 

 1729 

 1729 

 1731 



1732 

 1732 

 1732 

 1734 

 1736 

 1737 

 1738 

 1738 





1739 

 1740 

 1740 

 1742 

 1744 

 1746 

 1751 

 1753 



