INDEX, 



935 



Callophora utilis, Amazon, latex, i. 470. 



Calluna, pollen tetrads, ii. 97. 



Calluna vulgaris, and grazing animals, i. 445. 



distribution and range, i. 305, 526. 



flower-opening constant, i. 559. 



pollination, ii. 129. 



sheltered pollen, ii. 107. 



Callus, buds from, ii. 30. 



— formation in leaf-cuttings, ii. 42. 

 Calothamnus, unprotected pollen, ii 107 



292, 782. 

 Caltha, trabeculse in palisade cells, i. 374 

 Caltrop. See Trihulus. 

 Calycanthus, flower, icosandria, ii. 293. 



— fruit, ii. 434 ; pollen-grains, ii. 99. 



— scent, ii. 200. 

 Calyceraoese, ii. 765. 

 Calyciflorae, of De Candolle, ii. 603. 

 Calyptra, of Bryum, &c., ii. 479, 700. 

 Calyx, accessory in fruit formation, ii. 433. 



— sestivation, ii. 210. 



— and autogamy, ii. 368. 



— application of term, i. 641. 



— inflated, protection by, ii. 23S. 

 Cambium, i. 469, 476. 



— in Isoijtes, i. 717. 



— of Laminaria, ii. 662. 



Camelina sativa, gall-mites and floral meta- 

 morphosis, ii. 548. 

 >- — germination constant, i. 558. 

 Camellia, and ancient crossing, ii. 555. 

 ^ double hybrids, ii. 576. 



— host of Mycoidea, ii. 653. 

 Camellia Japonica, scentless, ii. 209. 

 Campanula and Arnica Montana, &c., colour- 

 contrast, ii. 193. 



— and insect visits, ii. 222. 



— autogamy, ii. 361. 



— bell, as insect shelter, ii. 163. 



— cleistogamy, ii. 393. 



— diversity of pollen protection, ii. 128. 



— nectary concealment, ii. 181. 



— pollen-grains, ii. 100. 



— protection of pollen, ii. 128, 118, 113 



— seed-dispersal, ii. 447. 



— storing of pollen, ii. 359. 

 Campanula barbata, autogamy, ii. 362. 

 protection of pollen, ii. 118. 



• temperature within flower, i. 501. 



Campanula carpatica, autogamy, ii. 362. 

 Campanula persicifolia, anthocyanin, i. 520. 



— — flower and autogamy, ii. 360. 

 pollen-grains, ii. 99. 



Campanula patula, protection of pollen, ii. 



121. 

 Campanula pusilla, elevation and coloration, 



ji. 511. 



leaf-mosaic, i. 410. 



leat-rosette, 1. 411. 



Campanula pyramidalis, autogamy, ii. 362. 

 Campanula rapunculoides, autogamy, ii. 362. 



capsules in dry and wet weather, ii. 448. 



Campan ula rotundif olia, protection of pollen, 



ii. 128. 

 Campanula spicata, autogamy, ii. 362. 



protection of pollen, ii. 113. 



Campanula Tracheliura, autogamy, ii. 363. 



foliaceous stamen, ii. 86, 88. 



white and blue-flowered individuals, ii. 



193. 

 Campanula Zoisii, pull of roots, i. 768. 

 CampanulaceiB, ii. 767. 



— protandrous, ii. 312. 



— storage of pollen, ii. 94. 



Campelia Zauonia, root-hairs of, i. 224. 



Camphoraoflicinalis, or C. oflieinarum, dehis- 

 cence of pollen-sacs, ii. 93, 753. 



Camphor Tree. See Camphora officinalis. 



Camponotus jEtbiops and Jurinea Mollis, ii. 

 243. 



Campylodiscus spiralis, ii. 626. 



Campylodroraous venation, i. 633, 634. 



Campylopus, vegetative propagation, ii. 816. 



Campylopus fragUis, brood-body, ii. 23. 



propagation from leaves, ii. 458. 



Campylotropous ovule, i. 644 



— seed, ii. 425. 



Canadian Golden-rod. See Solidago Cana- 

 densis. 



Canadian Lianes, i. 670. 



Canal, in cell-wall. i. 45. 



Canal-cells, of neck of amphigonium, ii G4 

 67. 



Candles, made from Balanophoras, i. 190. 



Cane-sugar, alluring, i. 461. 



Canker, causes of various sorts, ii. 522, 523. 



Canna, pollen-grain, ii. 100. 



— starch, i. 459. 



— venation, i. 034. 



— water-absorption by seeds, ii, 420. 

 Canna indica, ii. 736. 

 Cannabinacece, ii. 758. 

 Cannabis, amount of pollen, ii. 151. 



— bast^oells, i. 725. 



— dioecious, ii. 299. 



— pollination, ii. 133, 143. 



Cannabis sativa, filament of stamen, ii. 88. 



fruit-protecting glands, ii. 447. 



germination constant, i. 601. 



pollen-grains, ii. 98. 



protogyny, ii. 313. 



vitality of si)ermatoplasm, ii. 96. 



Cannaceae, ii. 599. 



— floral characters, ii. 736. 



— leaves and rain conduction, i. 94. 



— pollen-grains, ii. 97. 



Cantharellus cibarius, appearance, ii. 491. 



edible, ii. 689. 



Caoutchouc, source of, i. 756. 

 Cap, of Hymenomyoetes, ii. 688. 



— of moss sporogonium, ii. 15. 

 Cape, hairiness of plants, i. 317. 



— heaths of, number and variety; other 



plants with rolled leaves, i. 306. 



— spiny plants, i. 438. 



Cape bulbs, cross-fertUization, ii. 301. 

 Cape of Good Hope, flora comparable to that 



of Baltic lowlands, i. 305. 

 Capercailzie. See Tetrao Urogallus. 

 Capillarity, and ascent of sap, i. 269, 270. 

 Capillary action of porous cells in Leuco- 



bryum and Sphagnum, i. 220. 

 CapUlitium, mode of action, ii. 812. 

 ^ of Gasleromycetes, ii. 690. 



— of Myxomycetes, ii. 619. 



Capitate cell, glandular, of Aldrovandia, i. 

 153. 



— cells, secretory action in Pelargonium, &c., 



i. 229. 



— galls on Prunus, ii. 532. 



— hairs, advantage of, i. 230. 



excretion of, restrictive of transpiration, 



i. 312. 

 CapitiUa, of Helosis, i. 192. 

 Capitulum, i. 739. 



— 1-flowered, i. 766. 



— prevalence, i. 745. 

 Caprification, ii. 160-162. 

 Caprifoliaceaj, cross-fertilization in, ii. 301. 



— geitonogamy in, ii. 325. 



— protogynous, ii. 312. 

 Caprifoliales, ii. 763. 

 Caproio acid, ii. 202. 

 Capsella, pollen-grain, ii. 100. 

 Capsella Bursa-pastoris, galls on, ii. 525. 



leaves and light, i. 410. 



Capsella pauciflora, stem, i. 656. 



Capsular envelope of spores in Florideie, ii. 



62. 



— fruits, ii. 431. 



Capsule, inferior, dehiscence, ii. 79. 



nature of, ii. 430. 



of BryacesB, ii. 702. 



of Colchic\im, ii. 729. 



of Lathraea and Orobanche, i. 181. 



of Marchantiacese, debiscenci ii. 697 



of Sphagnum cymbifolium, ii. 700. 



restricted sense, ii. 432. 

 Capsule-gall, ii. 539. 

 Capsules, seed protection and dlsperrol, Ii. 



447. 

 Caragana, reserve buds, ii. 33. 

 Caragana microphylla, &o., slipulor spiuea. 

 i. 448. 



Carbohydrmtc, oODraniun Into alljum«&, i 



CarbobyclraU;«, comlu. ling tuiue* for. | tn, 



— formation of, I. Co. 4.V, 



— oxidation, i. 378, 4.'5 



— BpUlling up by Utttti-rik, I XS 

 Carbon, i. 25d. 



— chemical propcrtii-*, 1. 4M 



— in albumen. I. 4J7. 



Carbunato of lime. Hee CaMum (atUmaU. 



Carbon-dioii.l.-. I. 2C3. 



absorption by cell «r»U, oooTervloo late 



carlwnic acid, I. 368. 



in air, 1. 79. 



in nutrition, I. 60. 



Carbonic acid, I. 235. 



absorption by earth, tc . 1. 83 



conduction by miucdu* ti»»up, I J» 



decoinponiilon. i 371. 415. 



eliniinatli.n by rooU. I. 8S. 



evolution in fermenlatlon, I. MK. 



factors contrcillins alworjitlon, I. 60. 



food-gas, tnuuniiiwton. I 367. 



in symbionis of llcpfttics with Rod- 



fera. i. 255. 



in water, cfftct, 11. 499. 



reduction, and formation of cmrbohy- 



drates, 1. 378. 



source of, for hydrophyK*. 1 260. 



source of, for lithophyle*, kc , i. 61. 



sources of. i. 83. 



Cardamiue, colour-contrast in inflorr*oFnc«, 

 ii. 193. 



— influence of gall-miU-s. ii. 550. 



— rhizome and light, i. 4S4. 

 Cardamine alpina, autogamy, ii. 335. 



food of grub of Pierii CmUidloB. IL 



Cardamine amara, anthocyanin, I. 521 



habit and temperature, li. 503. 



Cardamine cbenopodiifoUa, cleiitogamy, IL 



393. 

 Cardamine hirsuta, facultAtive pereoDUl. Ii. 



453. 

 Cardamine impatiens, sced-dijpenial. ii. S35. 

 Cardamine pratcnsis and cuckno-ipit, ii. 544. 



artificially induced drooping, ii. 123 



buds on leaves, li. 41. 



epidermal roots, i. 7C6. 



flower, tetradynaniia, iL 292. 



hermaphrodite, ii. 296. 



root-forming leaves. 1. 772. 



Cardamine trifolia, au'.hocyanin, i. S30. 

 Cardamine uligiuosa, gollniitca and flower 

 metamorphosis, ii. 548. 



vegetative pro|iagatioD and 111 caiup. U. 



459. 

 Cardiospermura, tendrils, 1. 694. 

 Cardopatium corymbosuui, ootylealoD* to (er- 

 mination, i. 613. 



gennination, i. 611. 



Carduus, hybrids, ii. 685. 



— spinose leavca, t. 438. 

 Carex, ii. 719. 



— hybrids in, ii. 583. 



— poUinaUon, ii. 133. 136, 142. 



— protogynous, II. 313. 



— suUtratura. ii. 498. 



— venation, i. 634. 



Carex ocuto, oml catUo. 1. 440. 



Carex acutifnnuis, dicbofpuuy and hjhrt<lii»- 



tion. ii. 315. 

 Carex atvrrima and C. alrata, aotbocyaiilii. 



i. 522. 

 Carol Hoinnlnghiiiilana. hybriJof C. puitcu- 



laU X C. mnota, II. 5(f<6 

 Carex canesccM^ *c, dichugauiy and bytcioi- 



zation, li. 315. 

 Carex cunui.i. li.ilita!. l llj 

 Carex l'.i> ?» 



Carex n.. «74. 



Carix jmI 

 Carex p.-ii.r.i.a. I ...... ■■■ .. ■• ."ASa tti^ 



uioi»lurv, I. '.'■.';>. 

 Carex slricla. lorlit^ I 439. 



pnnccUon of storoaU trooi BtoMai^ 



L294. 



