XXVI LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 



FIG. PAGE 



190. Lateral view of a dorsal vertebra, ..... 438 



191. Lateral view of a lumbar vertebra, ..... 439 



192. Upper portion of thigh-bone, % . . . . . 440 



193. Movement of the foot in walking, ..... 445 



194. Lateral view of the larynx, ...... 455 



195. View of the interior of the left half of the larynx, to show the ventricle 



and laryngeal pouch, after Hilton, . . . . .456 



196. Larynx from above, after Willis, ..... 456 



197. Scheme of the larynx, ....... 457 



198. Origin and distribution of the eighth pair of nerves, . . 458 



199. Scheme of a bird-call, ....... 468 



200. Do. do. ....... 469 



201. Muscles of the head and face, ...... 494 



202. Distribution of the facial nerve, ..... 496 



203. Plan of the branches of the fifth nerve, modified from a sketch by Sir 



C. Bell, . 497 



204.% > aralysis of the facial nerve, after Marshall Hall, . . . 498 



205. Broad laughter, after Sir Charles Bell, . . . .500 



206. Faun weeping, after Sir Charles Bell, . . . . .500 



207. Physiognomy of melancholy, after Sir Charles Bell, . . . 505 



208. Cilia, . . . . . . . .510 



209. Vibratile or ciliated epithelium,. ..... 510 



210. Diagram of the stomach and intestines to show their course, . 513 



211. Skull of the Polar bear, ...... 514 



212. Skull of the cow, -515 



213. Salivary glands in situ, . . ' . . . .517 



214. Cavity of the mouth, as shown by dividing the angles and turning off 



the lips, ........ 518 



215. Pharynx seen from behind, . . . . . .518 



216. Longitudinal section of oesophagus, near the pharynx, seen on its inside, 518 



217. Section of the oesophagus, ...... 518 



218. Stomach seen externally, ...... 520 



219. Vertical and longitudinal section of stomach and duodenum, . 521 



220. Section of a piece of stomach not far from pylorus, . . . 521 



221. Tubular follicle of pig's stomach, after Wasmann, . . .522 



222. Vertical section of a stomach cell with its tubes, after Todd and Bow- 



man, ......... 522 



223. Mucous membrane of the stomach, Todd and Bowman, . . 522 



224. Front view of stomach, distended by flatus, with peritoneal coat turned 



off, 523 



225. Distribution of the glosso-pharyngeal, pneumogastric and spinal acces- 



sory nerves, or the eighth pair, ..... 524 



226. Stomach of the ox, ..... . 525 



227. Section of the stomach of the ruminant animal, . . . 525 



228. Gastric apparatus of the turkey, ..... 526 



229. Interior of the gastric apparatus of the turkey, . . . 527 



230. Portion of the stomach and duodenum laid open to show their interior, 529 



231. Longitudinal section of the upper part of the jejunum extended under 



water, ....... 529 



