238 Veterinary Medicine. 



clipping of long haired dogs in inclement weather, swimming 

 dogs in winter without afterwards drying or heating them by ex- 

 ercise, and shutting them out of doors at night, when accustomed 

 to a warm dwelling are occasional causes. It sometimes occurs 

 epizootically and frequently supervenes during distemper. 



The chief symptoms of chill, fever, and difficulty in breathing 

 are like as in other animals, while the results of auscultation and 

 percussion are more satisfactory than in any other domestic ani- 

 mal. The dog sits on its haunches to facilitate breathing ; his el- 

 bows turned out, his mouth .open and his tongue protruded. 

 Coldness of the ears and a short quick cough are usually marked 

 .symptoms. 



Treatment. The general care applicable to other animals is 

 equally demanded here. The diet should consist of mild broths, 

 or farinaceous foods with a little gravy if necessary to render it 

 palatable. 



Bleeding from the jugular has been recommended and may be 

 admissible at the outset of the disease in a very few appropriate 

 cases. If costiveness exists a tablespoonful of castor oil may be 

 given (more or less according to the size of the animal), following 

 this up by the tartar emetic, nitre and .sugar recommended for 

 bronchitis. The poultice jacket is of great value. Mustard poul- 

 tices may later be applied to the sides of the chest. Stimulants, 

 tonics and nourishing diet may be required during convalescence, 

 or when the disease assumes a low type. 



CROUPOUS PNEUMONIA IN FOWLS. 



In chickens exposure and neglect are alleged causes. Foul 

 coops and the contrast between the warm building and cold outer 

 air are justly blamed. Ruffled feathers, drooping head, dark col- 

 ored comb and wattles, trailing wings, a disposition to gape, pant- 

 ing and cough are noticed. Under the wings and over the back 

 crepitations and dulness may be detected. The patient may take 

 a teaspoonful of castor oil, and saltpetre or iodide of potassium 

 may be given in the drinking water. In careful doses the other 

 remedial measures may be attempted. 



