IV 



NATURE 



\_Nov. 7, 1878 



Now ready. In ^to, cloth, price 30^. 



VOLUME VIII. (ELE— FAK) 



OF THE 



ENCYCLOPAEDIA 

 BRITANNICA. 



NINTH EDITION. 



EDITED LY 



Prof. THOMAS SPENCER BAYNES, LL.D. 



Illustrated with numerous Engravings on Wood and Steel. 



PRINCIPAL CONTENTS. 

 ELECTRICITY. Prof. Chrvstal. 

 ELECTROLYSIS. W. N. Shaw. 

 ELECTRO-METALLURGY. F. W. Rudler. 

 ELECTROMETER. Prof. Chrystal. 

 ELEPHANT. John Gibson. 

 ELEUSINIA. Rev. Sir G. \V. Cox, Bart. 

 ELIZABETH. R. Carruthers, LL.D. 

 ELLENBOROUGH. George Smith, LL.D. 

 EMBROIDERY. Mrs. F. B. Palliser. 

 EMBRYOLOGY. Dr. Allen Tho.mson-. 

 EMEU. Prof. A. Newton. 

 EMIGRATION. Robert Somers. 

 EMPEROR and EMPIRE. Prof. Jas. Erycet. 

 ENAMEL. F. VV. Rudler. 

 ENCAUSTIC PAINTING. W. Cave Th3M.a.s. 

 ENCAUSTIC TILES. Arthur Maw. 

 ENCYCLOPEDIA. Rev. P. A. Lyons. 

 ENERGY. William Garnett. 

 ENGADINE. Douglas W. Freshfield. 

 ENGLAND (Geography and Statistics). Frederick M.^rtjn. 



(History). E. A. Freeman, D.C. L, and Prof. S. Rawson Gardiner. 

 ENGLAND, CHURCH OF. Rev. Canon Perry. 

 ENGLISH BIBLE. Rev. J. H. Blu.nt. 

 ENGLISH LANGUAGE. James A. H. Murray, LL.D. 

 ENGLISH LITERATURE. T. Arnold. 

 ENGRAVING. P. G. Hamerton. 

 ENNIUS. Prof. Sellar. 

 ENTAIL. W.C.Smith. 

 EPHEMERID.«. R. M'Lauchlas. 

 EPHESIANS. Prof. MiLUGAN. 

 EPHESUS. Percy Gardner. 

 EPICURUS. W. Wallace, LL.D. 

 EPILEPSY. Dr. Affleck. 

 EPISCOPACY. Rev. Canon Venables. 

 EQUATION. Prof. Cayley. 

 EQUITY. Ed.mund Robertson. 

 ERASMUS. Rev. Mark Pattiso.^. 

 ERGOT. F. H. Butler. 

 ERIGENA. Prof. Adamson. 

 ESCHATOLOGY. Rev. A. S. Aglen. 

 ESKIMO. Robert Brown, Ph.D. 

 ESSEN ES. Thomas Kirkup. 

 ESTHER. Rev. T. K. Cheyne. 

 ETHER. Prof. Clerk Maxwell. 

 ETHICS. Henry Sidgwick. 

 ETHNOGRAPHY. Elie Reclus. 

 ETNA. G. F. RoDWELL. 



ETRURIA. A. S. Murray and Dr. W. Deeck^ 

 EUBCEA. Rev. H. F. Tozer. 

 EUCHARIST. Canon Venables. 

 EUCLID. John S. Mack.ay. 

 EUPHRATES. Sir H. C. Rawlinson. 

 EURIPIDES. Prof. JEBB. 

 EUROPE. H. A. Webster. 

 EUSEBIUS. Principal Tulloch. 

 EVAPORATION. W. Gaknett. 

 EVE. Prof Robertson S:.iith. 

 EVIDENCE. Edmund Robertson. 

 EVOLUTION. Prof. Huxley and James Sully, 

 EXAMINATIONS. Rev. Henry Latham. 

 EXCHEQUER. E. Robertson. 

 EXHIBITIONS. John Small. 

 EXPLOSIVES. Major W. H. Wardell. 

 EYCK. J. A. Crowe. 

 EYE. Prof M'Kendrick. 

 EZEKIEL. Rev. J. Sutherland Black. 

 F.^BLE. Francis Storr. 

 FAIR. John Macdonald. 

 FAIRFAX. R. Carruthers, LL.D. 

 FAIRIES. Walter Hepworth. 



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BRYCE-WRIGHT'S LATEST ARRIVALS. 



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STONE IMPLEMENTS.— A very fine Scandinavian Col- 

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