3i8 Veterinary Medicine. 



The disease iiia}- last a few days 011I3' or it ina}' continue for 

 weeks or montlis. In the last case intestinal catarrh, ulceration, 

 and circumscribed necrosis are likely to supervene and the animal 

 may die of auto-intoxication , acute peritonitis or enteritis. Yet the 

 majority of cases in the dog reach a favorable termination, or 

 recover with remaining cicatrices, strictures or dilatations. 



Treatment . In solipeds accustomed to an idle or pampered 

 life, plenty of daily exercise will often correct the torpor. A 

 run at pasture will often effectually counteract the tendency. If 

 the patient must be kept in the stal)le a full drink of cold water 

 every morning before feeding will often succeed. Regularity in 

 feeding and watering is of the utmost importance, and the addi- 

 tion of a little wheat bran or flaxseed to the grain is often of ma- 

 terial advantage. Next may be added a moderate allowance of 

 carrots, turnips, or ensilage to furnish the needed succulence and 

 organic acids. If in addition medicinal measures are wanted, a 

 small handful of common salt, or of Glauber salts, in the morning 

 drink to be taken ten or fifteen minutes before the first feed, will 

 usually operate well. This may be continued for a length of 

 time if necessary, without the ill effects of purgatives given at 

 other times. It may be rendered slightly more effectual by the 

 addition of 10 grains nux vomica on each occasion. A morning 

 injection of a quart or two of cold water with one or two ounces 

 of glycerine may be tried. Another resort is 2 or 3 grains of 

 barium chloride in the morning drink or hypodermicall}- repeated 

 daily for some time. 



In the more severe cases with already existing impaction of 

 the colon, purgatives and copious injections will be demanded as 

 advised under that di.sease. 



In dogs the first object is the unloading of the rectum and 

 colon and this usually demands direct mechanical intervention. 

 (See Intestinal Indigestion with Constipation. ) In case of hyper- 

 trophied prostate this may be rendered .somewhat difficult, yet 

 with a free use of oily, soapy or mucilaginous injections it can 

 usually be accomplished. 



The further treatment is on the same line as for the soliped. 

 An abundance of exercise in the open air is a prime essential, 

 together with a free access to fresh water. House dogs must be 

 taken out for urination and defecation at regular times that are 



