Strangles, Infectioiis Rhino -adenitis. 77 



At the onset there is some fever (101 F.), dulness and inap- 

 petence, but these gradually subside, and in favorable cases com- 

 plete recovery has taken place in two or three weeks. 



Bacteriological investigation has detected in the contents of the 

 vesicles, staphylococcus pyogenes aureus, and streptococcus pyo- 

 genes. 



Preventio?i is largely secured by a rigid separation of the dis- 

 eased from the healthy. Other obvious precautions would be to 

 exclude those dressing the sores from handling other horses until 

 after thorough disinfection of the hands, and to keep the sound 

 animals, during wet seasons, from the damp infecting soils, or 

 when they must work on these, to smear the lower parts of the 

 limbs with antiseptic ointments (tar, carbolic, iodine, mercuric, 

 etc., etc.) 



Treatment with sublimate bandages proves very satisfactory, 

 yet any comparatively non-irritating antiseptic lotion may be used. 



STRANGLES, INFECTIOUS RHINO-ADENITIS. 



Synonyms. Definition. Historic notes. Bacteriology : streptococcus 

 coryzae contagiosa equi in pus, chains of 3 and upward, free cocci, arthro- 

 spores, clumps, terobic, growing freely in serum, or glycerined bouillon ; 

 pathogenic to horse and white mouse ; relation to other streptococci ; clinical 

 evidence ; accessory causes, youth, primary susceptibility, dentition, training, 

 impure stable air, grain ration, excitement, sudation, fatigue, chill, change 

 of climate, trading, crowding, sea voyage, catarrh of air passages. Infect- 

 ing products, pus, ingesta, blood, manure, fodder, litter, water, secretion of 

 mucosa of healthy. Wounds, castration, mangers, racks, troughs, buckets, 

 poles, shafts, harness, halters, twitches, blankets, rubbers, combs, brushes, 

 men, etc. Pathology : infection of lymphatics, through inhalation, sore, 

 ingestion, congenital, milk ; congestion of nasal mucosa, epithelial degener- 

 ation and desquamation, discharge little viscid, corded lymphatics rare, sub- 

 maxillary swelling rarely small or nodular, pus creamy, indolent cases, 

 pharyngeal, thoracic, buccal, gastro intestinal, hepatic, pancreatic, splenic, 

 muscular, arthritic, cutaneous, nervous. Forms : mild, malignant, regular, 

 irregular. Incubation 3 to 5 days. General symptoms : hyperthermia, 

 dulness, apathy, costiveness. Specific symptoms : nasal, congestion, sneez- 

 ing, purulent discharge ; epiphora, submaxillary phlegmon ; pharyngeal 

 and laryngeal ; parotidian ; pulmonary ; abdominal, hepatic, pancreatic, 

 splenic, perirenal, cutaneous, genital, nervous, septicaemia Diagnosis, 

 from catarrh, glanders. Prognosis, favorable, apart from malignancy. Pre- 

 vention : exclude strange equine animals ; avoid public stables, yards, 



