THE ANNALS 



AND 



MAGAZLNE OF NATURAL HISTORY, 



INCLUDING 



ZOOLOGY, IJOTANY, and GEOLOGY. 



(dEI.VO a C0KTI:*0ATI0N of tub 'A-HNALs' combined with LOUDON AND 

 CIIAJ-vLESWOUTH's ' JIAGAZINB 01' NATUKALHrsTORY.') 



CONDUCTED BY 



WILLIAM CARRUTHERS, Ph.D., F.R.S., F.L.S., F.G.S., 

 ARTHUR E. SHIPLEY, M.A., Sc.D., F.R.S., F.Z.S., 



AND 



WILLIAM FRANCIS, F.L.S. 



VOL. XVIL— EIGHTH SLKiES. 



LONDON: 

 PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS. 



SOLD BY 8IMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT, ANT) CO., LD. ; 

 BAILLIERE, PARIS: AND HODGES, FIGGIS, AND CO., DUBLIN. 



1916. 



