SHOEING. 



the cold rolled nail, because no shoer can take the risk nf • • • u- 

 customer's horse. "^^ ^^ mjurmg his 



hoMTe?hoil;:i^ ':i str;\ol;::i^^ ^^f ^^^ ^^- -^^^^ - -^^ 



holes and the heads^he e.^lTefel^^^^^^ ,'TT ''^ ^^"^ '" ^^^ 

 :--^ ground surface when finished thf 1 ^L ^"^ P^'^^J^^^ ^^^^^^ 



ing when brought in contact witLtres'^":^^^^ '1l '^^"^^ '^'^^ ^'^^- 



ankle. scones, and saving the injuring of the 



This drawing is made from a nail 

 such as are used in Oriental countries, 

 lor attaching shoes t» their horses 

 leet and have been employed since 

 the 15th century. 



This is an ordinary hand-made 

 nail made from the rod when at a 

 welding heat and still in use in 



^^^^^sta^^Mi the in..,J:f''f^::t^:r^%t::i 



Nails which were thi 

 first successfully in- 



with those of hand-make 



when ready for use, and 



has no equal in the long 



list of machine made nails. 



This drawing represents a 

 c ross section of iron from 

 A rhicn the cold punched and 

 sheared nails are made by 



by means of a punch which gi.es a *ta. slr^S No'T' T'tZ 

 same a. No. I but made Hot instead of cold. Thes7blanks are Z 



en^ the .Je. points, which con^t ThJtu "o^o^r Voo^ 



No. 4 represents the piece 

 which is removed by shearing 



duces the nail No 5 comnlet^ Aii '^'^ ""^^"^u ""^ ^''- ^' ^^^ P^O" 

 etu iNo D, complete. All are aware., that the rolling of iron 



