THE ANNALS 



AND 



MAGAZINE OF x^ATURAL HISTORY, 



INCLVDIXG ] 1. 



ZOOLOGY, BOTANY, and GEOLOGY. 



(being a COXTI.SUATIOX of the 'AXSALs' C0>IBISED with LOtJDON A.ND 

 CIIAKLKSWOBTIl's ' MAGAZINE OF NATURAL HISTORY.') 



CONDUCTED BY 



WILLLIM CARRUTHERS, Ph.D., F.R.S., F.L.S., F.G.S., 

 ARTHUR E. SHIPLEY, M.A., Sc.D., F.R.S., F.Z.S., 



AND 



\VILLL\M FRANCIS, F.L.S. 



VOL. XL— EIGHTH SERIES. 



LONDON: 

 PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS. 



SOLD BY SnrPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT, AND CO., LD. ; 



BAILLIEBK, PARIS : HODGKS, FIGGIS, AND CO., DUBLIN : 



AND ASHER, BERLIN. 



1913. 



