316 Zoological Society. 



tologists, one may conclude, that though one species or variety of 

 Menohranchus is found in the same system of waters as the Meno- 

 poma, the Menopoma has not hitherto been observed in the same 

 lakes, or indeed in the same district of country, vFhere one variety or 

 species, viz. the Menohranchus maculatus, is alone found, and where 

 it is abundant. 



But an experienced American naturalist. Dr. Baird, has ob- 

 served, that " the non-discovery of the adult is no argument against 

 its existence. I had caught hundreds of the very remarkable larva 

 of Fseudotriton Sahnoneus near Carlisle, before I found an adult." 

 (Journ. Acad. N. Sci. Philad. 1849, 292.) 



Dr. Holbrook observes, that " the Menohranchus maculatus is 

 seldom taken except in the months of April and ^lay, which 

 is their spawning season. Their eggs are about the size of peas, 

 and as many as one hundred and fifty have been counted in a single 

 female." 



This would lead one to believe that they are adult animals ; but 

 eggs have been equally found in the Axolotl of Mexico, which is re- 

 garded by most naturalists as a larva. 



3. It is to be observed, that though the Proteus of the Lakes 

 (Necturus) has a more distinct and separate opercular flap, united by 

 a distinct fold under the throat, than either the Proteus of Carniola 

 or the Siren, and in this respect more nearly resembles the Axolotl 

 of Mexico and the larva of Iritons — yet, that, Uke the Proteus an- 

 guinus and the Siren, it has only two slits on each side of the neck, 

 with a single free ray between them, the anterior and posterior car- 

 tilaginous ray being united to the skin, as in those genera ; while 

 the Axolotl and the larva of Tritotis have the gill flat, quite free from 

 the gill-rays, and there are three slits between the gill-rays as well 

 as the larger anterior one, making four slits on each side, and the 

 inner edge of the rays being toothed as in fishes. 



From these considerations I am inclined for the present to consider 

 the Proteus of the Lakes as a distinct kind of Batrachian, which 

 is arrested in its development and never reaches the perfect state. 



The skull is much more developed than in the other genera of 

 Meantia, and in its outline and the disposition of its teeth it resembles 

 that of the genus Protonopsis as figured by Cuvier (Oss. Foss. ii. 

 409. t. 26. f. 3, 4, 5), but there are no maxillary bones, and the 

 nasal and frontals are more developed. 



The exterior nostrils are on the upper surface of the margin of 

 the nose, above the first third of the upper lip ; and the inner nostrils 

 are large, and, as in the other Meantia, not on the palate, but on the 

 side of the mouth between the lips and the outer edge, near the 

 hinder part of the series of vomerine teeth, nearly as they are in the 

 genus Axolotl, well figured by M. Bibron (Herpet. t. 95. f. 2 «). 



4. I may observe, that we have specimens both of Necturus macu- 

 latus and N. lateralis in the British ISIuseum, the latter from the 

 Ohio ; and I cannot discover any difference between them, except 

 that the one named N. lateralis has two broad, pale, dorsal streaks, 

 and is about half the size of the other specimens ; and I doubt if 



