FARCV. 129 



enters I he heart, seems to be arrested by these valves, and they inflame and 

 ■swell ; and therefore the first indication of this disease, even before any 

 drooping, or loss of condition or of appetite, is generally the appearance of 

 .itlle tumours— ^f/rcj/ buds — close to some of the veins, following the course 

 of the veins, and connected together by a kind of cord, which ftirriers caL 

 corded veins. Wiien they are i'ew and small, they may possibly exist for 

 several weeks without being observed ; but at length they increase in 

 number and in size, and become painful and hot, and some of them begin 

 to ulcerate. They appear usually about the face or neck, or inside ol" the 

 thigh, and in the latter case there is some general enlargement of the limb, 

 and lameness. 



In some cases, however, the horse will droop for many a day before the 

 appearance of the Z;H/r<7»5 01 farcy buds; his appetite will be impaired; 

 his coat will stare ; he will .use flesh. The poison is evidently at work, but 

 has not gained sufficient power to cause the absorbents to swell. In a few 

 instances these buds do not ulcerate, but become hard and difficult to dis- 

 perse. The progress of the disease is then suspended, and possibly for 

 many months the horse will appear to be restored to health : but he bears 

 the seeds of the malady about him, and, all at once, the farcy assumes a 

 virulent form, and hurries him off". These buds have sometimes been con- 

 founded with the little tumours or lumps of surfeit. They are generally 

 higher than these tumours ; not so broad ; have a more knotty feel, and are 

 principally found on the inside of the limbs, instead of the outside. 



The increase of tiiese buds marks the progress of the disease, and that 

 progress is retarded by the resistance of these valves. The ulcers spread 

 around, and are cured with considerable dithculty. Larger tumours 

 appear in the groin and between the fore-leg, and ulcerate and spread, and 

 the hollows and burrowings run deep in every direction, and the horse 

 becomes a miserable and loathsome object. Glanders speedily appear, 

 and death ensues. 



Few things are more unlike, or more perplexing, than the different forms 

 which farcy assumes at different times. One of the legs, and particularly 

 one of the hinder-legs, will suddenly swell to an enormous size. At night 

 the horse will appear to be perfectly well, and, in the morning, one leg will 

 be three times the size of the other, with considerable fever, and scarcely 

 the power of moving the limb. 



We do not mean that enlargement of the hind leg, with red shining 

 skin, and exudation of ffuid on the skin, reaching from the fetlock to the 

 heel, round and smooth, very painful, attended with extreme lameness, and 

 which the grooms call a farcy humour. This will yield to frequent foment, 

 ulion and a good dose of pliysic. It is effusion of fluid beneath the skin, 

 from want of exercise and over-feeding. The enlargement of farcy 

 occupies more of the limb, and presents an uneven surface, with sudden 

 projections and depressions, and betrays in some part the corded absorbent 

 and the inflamed and swelled valve. 



At other times the head will be subject to this enlargement — the muzzle 

 will particularly swell, and a stinking discharge will issue from the nose. 

 Sometimes the horse will gradually lose flesh and strength ; he will be 

 'lide-bound — mangy eruptions will appear in different parts; the legs will 

 swell ; cracks will appear at the heels, and the inexperienced person may 

 conceive it to be a mere want of condition combined with grease. 



Farcy, like glanders, springs from infection, or from bad stable manage- 

 ment. It is j)roduced by all the causes which give rise to glanders; bu( 

 ■vith liiis difference, that il is more frequently generated, and is sometimes 



