198 H. von Mohl on the Investigation of Vegetable Tissue 



3. The rhachis occurring in the vitellogene of certain Nema- 

 toidea is never an apparent one in Meissner's sense, but always 

 an actual one. 



4. Meissner^s micropyle in the eggs of Ascaris mystaa; does 

 not exist. Bischoif and Thompson have disputed its existence 

 with perfect justice. 



5. Whether the fecundation of the eggs is, or is not, effected 

 by the penetration of the seminal corpuscles, remains unde- 

 cided. At any rate, the observations published by Nelson and 

 Meissner upon this point are insufficient to establish the pene- 

 tration. 



6. Meissner's theory of the conversion of the seminal cor- 

 puscles into fat is destitute of any solid foundation, and can by 

 no means be sustained. 



7. The formation of fat-drops takes place in great proportion 

 in the unfecundated eggs. 



8. Schneider's statement as to phsenomena of movement in 

 the seminal corpuscles of certain Nematoidea is founded upon 

 very accurate observations, which are confirmed not only by our 

 own, but also by those of G. Wagener and N. Lieberkiihn. 



XX. — On the Investigation of Vegetable Tissue by the aid of 

 Polarized Light. By H. von Mohl*. 



Polarized light offering a most sensitive means of discovering 

 very slight differences, such as cannot be detected in any other 

 way, between bodies which in every other respect behave exactly 

 alike, the idea readily suggested itself of applying it in com- 

 bination with the microscope to the examination of the struc- 

 ture of organic bodies. In addition to the isolated observations 

 of Biot, Brewster, and others, we possess more comprehensive 

 treatises on the investigation of vegetable tissue by means of the 

 polarizing microscope, by K. von Erlach, Ehrenberg, and 

 Schacht t- Of these, Erlach occupied himself more with the 

 physical explanation of the phsenomena which doubly-refracting 

 substances exhibit on the polarizing microscope, than with ex- 

 tended reseaichcs upon vegetable structures. 



The most general conclusion which Erlach drew from his re- 

 searches was, that every organic substance of a certain thickness, 



* Botanische Zeitung, January 1, 1858. 



t Dr. Karl v. Erlach, Miiller's Archiv f. Anat. ii. Phys. 1847, p- 313. 

 Ehrenberg, Berioht Berlin, Akatl. 1849, p. 65. Schacht, Pflanzenzelle, 

 1852, p. 429 ; Lehrbuch d. Anat. u. Phys. d. Gevvachse, 1855, i. j). 428. 

 Whether the works of Boeek shoukl be enumerHted here, I know not, 

 since I have not access to the originals, and the extract given by Han- 

 nover (Miiller's Archiv, 1844) is too in)i)erfcct. 



