Linnaan Society. 197 



portant one of the short anterior prolongation of the embryo-sac 

 outside the nucleus. The minuteness of the ovulum, and the rapidity 

 with Avhich the anterior exsertcd part above the septum becomes 

 filled with albuminous tissue, during which tlie proj)er membrane of 

 this part of the sac Ijccomes incorporated with the albuminous tissue, 

 must be my apologies for this additional and very important error. 



" I may take this ojiportunity of stating, that this Malacca Osijr'is, 

 deducting the great minuteness of the ovulum, has given me as good 

 evidence as Santaltim in my opinion has, of the non-existence of any 

 cell or body of or in the embryo-sac, from which the embryo is de- 

 rived, independent of the pollen-tube. The vesicle from which the 

 embryo is to be derived does not appear to exist before the ajjplica- 

 tion of the pollen-tubes to the sac, it being in fact, so far as my 

 means of observation enable me to go, the anterior extremity of the 

 pollen-tube itself." "^ 



Read also a paper " On the Development of the Ovulum in Avi- 

 ce«H/rt," by William Griffith, Esq., F.L.S, &c., containing a more 

 detailed dcscrijjtion of the process than the note referred to in the 

 ' Annals,' vol. xii. p. 209. 



Mr. Griffith states that Avicennia has, like Santalum and Osyris, 

 a free central placenta with pendulous ovula ; the same jiosterior 

 elongation takes place in the embryo-sac ; and the embryo is, at least 

 when matured, external to the nucleus or body of the ovulum. The 

 ovula of Avicennia appear to be nucleary ; their central tissue first 

 becomes denser than the rest, and in this denser tissue, at a period 

 antecedent to fecundation, is found the embryo-sac, having usually 

 an enlarged apex or head and a subcjdindrical body. Subsequent to 

 the ajjplication of the pollen-tubes to the apex of the sac, and the 

 formation of cellular tissue, the head of the embryo-sac acquires a 

 short prolongation posteriorly in the direction of the axis of the ovu- 

 lum, and its subcylindrical body is also prolonged posteriorly within 

 the inner side of the same organ. While the albuminous tissue in 

 the head of the sac increases in bulk, and the I'udiment of the future 

 embryo is developing, the head enlarges and passes out of the apex 

 of the ovulum, and the prolongation of the subcylindrical body con- 

 tinues to increase in length. At a subsequent period there is formed 

 on the anterior surface of the albuminous mass, now become external 

 to the ovulum, a curved furrow or groove, corresponding with the 

 points of the cotyledons of the young embryo ; and the posterior 

 prolongation of the body of the sac passes backwards into the pla- 

 centa, within which it is divided in a digitate irregular manner. In 

 the next stage the points of the cotyledons protrude through the 

 groove, and as tlie embryo increases in size they become more and 

 more exposed, the part of the albumen situated between the inner 

 cotyledon and the body of the ovulum becoming at the same time 

 enlarged and flattened, and increasing in length equally with the 

 cotyledons themselves. In the mature embryo the radicle alone re- 

 mains imbedded in the albuminous tissue, the cotyledons being quite 

 naked. 



