Miscellaneous. 237 



the weevils, for after remaining some minutes in the gas or in the 

 ammoniacal Uquid, they get on their feet again, and run ahout per- 

 fectly when removed from the influence of the caustic alkah. How- 

 ever, the prolonged action of this gas, like that of carbonic oxide, car- 

 bonic acid, or any other gas not respirable for large animals, kills these 

 insects in a shorter or longer time. I know not what arrangement of 

 a simple and oeconomical kind, within the reach of all cultivators, large 

 and small, rich or poor, would be adopted by M. G. Barruel for the 

 application of the carbonic oxide, or by Mr. W. Little for that of am- 

 monia ; but I must point out a substance, the use of which is much 

 more practical and less expensive, namely tar. The efficacy of this 

 substance against the weevils is known to many agriculturists and 

 corn-merchants. 



I placed, in a half-pint bottle, well closed by a cork, three very 

 lively and healthy weevils ; at the same time I introduced a small 

 open phial containing a little tar ; presently the uneasiness of these 

 animals was perceptible ; they soon fell on their back, shaking their 

 feet without being able to use them to get up again. The smell alone 

 of the tar, in a close space, is therefore fatal to these insects. If the 

 upper part of the closed vessel in which the weevils are shut up be 

 smeared with tar, they die more quickly. 



The efficacy of tar, in driving away these insects and preserving the 

 corn, is an incontestable fact. My father had, a long time ago, his 

 granaries, barns and the whole house infested by weevils, so much so 

 that they penetrated into all the chests and among the linen. He 

 placed an open cask impregnated with tar in the barn, and then in 

 the granaries ; at the end of some hours, the weevils were seen climb- 

 ing along the walls by myriads, and flying in all directions away from 

 the cask. On moving this tarred vessel from place to place, the 

 house was in a few days completely cleared of these troublesome and 

 pernicious guests. 



The agriculturist who wants to get rid of weevils, may, as soon as 

 he perceives their presence, impregnate the surface of some old planks 

 with tar, and place them as required in his granaries ; care must be 

 taken to renew the tar from time to time in the course of the year to 

 prevent the return of the insects. — Comptes Rendus, Oct. 15, 1849* 



DR. ROBERT BALL. 



We have had much pleasure in noticing and commending the en- 

 couragement which the study of Natural History receives in Ireland, 

 and to record with great satisfaction that the degree of LL.D. has 

 been conferred by the Board of Trinity College, Dublin, upon Robert 

 Ball, Esq., who has for some time had the Museum of the College 

 under his superintendence, and whose efl'orts for the advancement of 

 Natural History in general, and of Zoology in particular, are univer- 

 sally known. With similar feelings of pleasure, as to the interests of 

 our favourite pursuit and of other branches of learning, we look upon 

 the appointments in the recently established colleges, from which the 

 happiest results are to be expected. 



