Zoological Society, 123 



Dasypus is further carried out in the small size of the molares, their 

 separation from each other by slight interspaces, and their implanta- 

 tion in sockets which are not formed by a well-developed alveolar 

 ridge. The molares, however, present a distinct tuberculate struc- 

 ture ; and both the true and false ones possess two separate fangs 

 as in their Marsupial congeners : they are, however, the least pro- 

 duced of any Marsupials ; only the triturating tubercles appearing 

 above the gum. 



The false molares present the usual compressed triangular form, 

 with the apex slightly recurved, and the base more or less obscurely 

 notched before and behind. The canines are very little longer than 

 the false molares ; the incisors are minute, slightly compressed and 

 pointed ; they are separated from each other and the canines by 

 wide intervals. 



The Myrmecobians are insectivorous, and shelter themselves in 

 the hollows of trees, frequenting most, it is said, those situations 

 where the Port Jackson Willow abounds. In the structure and 

 proportions of the hinder feet, Myrmecohius resembles the Dasyurine 

 family ; and in the slightly developed canines, the smooth external 

 surface of the skull, the breadth between the zygomata, and the 

 absence of the interparietal ridges, as well as in the general exter- 

 nal form and bushy tail, it offers an especial approximation to the 

 genus Phascogale, 



Intermediate however to Myrmecohius and Phascogale would 

 seem to be the station held by the interesting extinct genera 

 above alluded to. In Phascolotherium the affinity is manifested in 

 the simple form, small size, and straggling disposition of the inci- 

 sors and canines : in the other genus, Thylacotherium, it is dis- 

 played in the size and number of its molares. 



This, one of the most ancient mammiferous genera hitherto dis- 

 covered, presents eleven molares on each side of the lower jaw, which 

 resemble in structure and close arrangement those of Phascogale 

 and Didelphis, while they are intermediate in their proportional 

 size to these and Myrmecohius. The exact condition of the incisors 

 and canines of the Thylacotherium has not yet been displayed in 

 the fossil jaws which have been discovered. 



Saltatoria. 

 Genus Perameles (Bandicoots). 



Incisors ^ ; canines J^J ; prosmolares ^ ; molares ^ : = 48. 

 This dental formula characterizes a number of Rat-like Insectivora 

 commonly known in Australia by the name of Bandicoots ; the hind 



K 2 



