SILK. 169 



ameter, which is used to set the reel in motion by 

 means of a band, which passes from it round the 

 smaller wheel on one end of the axle. On the other 

 front side of the reel is a horizontal wheel, with a 

 band which passes from it to the wheel on the other 

 end of the axle of the reel. There is a moveable 

 wire attached to the horizontal wheel, and also to the 

 transversing bar, which causes it to traverse every 

 time the wheel turns round. 



I have attempted to describe the reel merely for 

 the gratification of the reader, as it will always be 

 cheaper to buy the reel than to make it. They can 

 be had at almost any of the variety stores, or stores 

 where Mulberry seed and cocoons are bought and 

 sold. 



Having obtained a good reel, the next thing to be 

 done is to sort the cocoons. Some culturists divide 

 them into five different qualities, though I never found 

 it necessary to make more than two or three parcels, 

 choosing the most firm and fine cocoons to make the 

 best silk. The qualities are as follows: First, the 

 fine cocoons, are those which have a very smooth, 

 close and fine grain. Second, the chiques or skins, are 

 soft and easily compressed under the fingers. Third, 

 the demi fine, which have a large, flimsy grain. 

 'Fourth, the double cocoons, are those which are uni- 

 ted ; or those in which two or more worms have spun 

 together. These can seldom or never be reeled. 

 Fifth, the satin cocoons, which <are the worst of all. 

 15 



