Clausena.] XXXITI. RUTACE^:. (J. D. Hooker.) 505 



trana and punctata, Roxb. Fl Ind. ii. 250, 251 ; Wall. Cat. 8512. Cookia 

 graveolens, W. & A. Prodr. 95; Wall. Cat. 8515. Gallesioa graveolens, 

 Roem. Synops. fasc. i. 45. 



TROPICAL HIMALAYA, alt. 2000 ft., from Nipal, WalUch, to Bhotan, Griffith; SILHET 

 PEGU, and CHITTAGONG, Wallich, &c. EASTERN PENINSULA ; MALACCA, Griffith ; 

 PENANG, Porter, &c. DISTKIB. Sumatra, Java, Borneo. 



A tree,f'etid when bruised, smelling of Sassafras ( Roxburgh} ; brancblets as tbick as 

 a crow-quill and as well as the inflorescence petioles and leaflets more or less softly 

 tomentose. Leaves 6-12 in. ; petiole slender, cylindric, more tomentose than the leaf- 

 lets which are very oblique at the base, petioled, ovate or lanceolate, acuminate, mem- 

 branous, obscurely crenate, upper often falcate. Panicle 4-12 in. high, pyramidal; 

 branches spreading, alternate. Flowers shortly pedicelled, J in. diam., white; buds 

 globose. Petals oblong, glabrous. Fruit f in., broadly oblong. 



VAR. villosa; clothed with soft spreading hairs, petals hirsute. Rangoon. 



5. C. Wampi, Blanco Flor. Filip. 358 ; branches petioles and inflo- 

 rescence pustular, leaves 5-9-foliolate, leaflets 2-4 in. broad ovate elliptic or 

 lanceolate waved or crenulate, flowers 4-5-merous, ovary pilose usually 

 5-celled, style very short glabrous above, stigma 5-lobed, ovules 2 in each 

 cell superposed. Oliv. in Journ. Linn. Soc. v. Suppl. ii. 34. Cookia punc- 

 tata, Sonnerat Voy. iii. 258, t. 130; DC. Prodr. i. 537; Roxb. FL Ind. 

 ii. 382 ; Wall. Cat. 6366. 



Cultivated in INDIA and the Eastern Islands ; native probably of China. 



A small glabrous tree, with a sweet terebinthine odour. Leaves 4-10 in. ; petiole 

 cylindric, glabrous or hairy ; leaflets petioled, oblique, shining above, tip obtuse notched. 

 Panicle large, erect, compound, branched from the base, branches stout. Flowers ^ in. 

 diam., white ; pedicels very short, stout ; buds globose. Petals broad, concave. Fruit 

 nearly globose ; rind tough, covered with glands full of green balsamic oil. Seed solitary. 



6. C. Wallichii, Oliv. in Journ. Linn. Soc. v. Suppl. ii. 35 ; leaves 

 13-17-foliolate, leaflets rhomboid or oblong-lanceolate crenulate glabrous, 

 petiole and rachis obscurely winged, flowers 5-merous, ovary glabrous 

 4-5-celled, style distinct, ovules 2 superposed in each cell. 



BIRMA, Chappedong hill, Wallich. 



Branchltts terete, black when dry, smooth. Leaves 8-12 in. ; leaflets 2-3 in., alter- 

 nate, oblique, caudate-acuminate with an obtuse notched tip, narrowed into a cuneate 

 base; petiole very slender, margined rather than winged. Panicle 3-5 in. long and 

 broad, much branched ; branches erecto-patent, glabrous, strict. Flow&rs subsessile, 

 \ in. diam., glabrous. Calyx 5-partit. Petals imbricate. Stamens 10, free, filaments 

 thickened in the middle. Ovary on a short narrow stalk, usually 5-celled ; style very 

 short, grooved, as broad as the stigma ; ovules obliquely superposed. Oliver remarks 

 that when the ovary is 4-celled, the ovules in at least one cell are collateral, as also 

 that this species weakens the distinction between Clausena and Hurraya. 



7. C. indica, Oliv. in Journ. Linn. Soc. v. Suppl. ii. 36; glabrous, 

 leaves 7-11-i'oliolate, leaflets oblique polymorphous crenulate, flowers 

 5-merous, ovary 2-5-celled glabrous papillose, ovules 2 collateral in each 

 cell. Bedd. Flor. Silv. Anal. Gen. xlv. Piptostylis indica, Dah. in K<w 

 Journ. Bot. iii. 33, t. 2 ; Dah. & Gibs. Bomb. Flor. 29. Bergera nitida, 

 Thwaites Enum. 46. 



WESTERN PENINSULA ; from the Bombay Ghats, Dalzell, to the Anamallay hills, Bed- 

 dome. CEYLON, Thwaites, 



A shrub or small tree; branchlets slender, pubescent. Leaves 4-10 in.; petioles slender, 

 arched, terete, glabrous or puberulous ; leaflets 2-4 in., petioled, very oblique, oblong- 

 ovate, elliptic or lanceolate, rarely almost rounded, tip rounded obtuse and notched or 

 . acute or acuminate, crenulate, very dark with raised glands on both surfaces when dry. 



